2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1
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Wireless Sensor Network Based Smart Grid Communications: Challenges, Protocol Optimizations, and Validation Platforms

Abstract: Smart grids, the next generation of electric grids, require the deployment of sophisticated monitoring and control systems to enhance their operational efficiency. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been considered as a promising communication technology for the monitoring and control of smart grid operation. They bring significant advantages such as, rapid deployment, low cost and scalability. However, the deployment of WSNs in smart grids brought new challenges mainly due to the electric grid features. Con… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…It does not deliver multipath routing [43]. Distributed Bellman-Ford algorithm is used for the employment of DSDV protocol [44].WSN supports multipath routing using dynamic topology [45].WSN performance is based on selection of sensor nodes. Nodes should be strong.…”
Section: Opnet Modelermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It does not deliver multipath routing [43]. Distributed Bellman-Ford algorithm is used for the employment of DSDV protocol [44].WSN supports multipath routing using dynamic topology [45].WSN performance is based on selection of sensor nodes. Nodes should be strong.…”
Section: Opnet Modelermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, centralized scheduling algorithms are not suitable for TSCH networks deployed in smart grid: first, they can present scalability issues, which is one of the requirements of WSN-based smart grid applications [21]. Second, in electric grid environments, typically characterized by highly corrosive conditions, routing topology and physical connectivity are highly dynamic and often unpredictable [21]. Consequently, any change in the network state should be communicated to the central entity to re-compute and redistribute new schedules, resulting in considerable signaling overhead.…”
Section: Orchestra Schedulementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because a particular SG application has specific Quality of Service (QoS) requirements that are different from other SG applications. These essential requirements include latency, link reliability, and throughput. Design challenges: Other major problems are design challenges that involve scalability for additional smart devices/technologies, cybersecurity for mitigating vulnerability in SG, and interoperability for communication of different networks and standardization of protocols Harsh propagation conditions in the SG environment: Varying network topologies and harmonics from power lines including obstructions hinder efficient communication signals in SG …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These essential requirements include latency, link reliability, and throughput. Design challenges: Other major problems are design challenges that involve scalability for additional smart devices/technologies, cybersecurity for mitigating vulnerability in SG, and interoperability for communication of different networks and standardization of protocols Harsh propagation conditions in the SG environment: Varying network topologies and harmonics from power lines including obstructions hinder efficient communication signals in SG Constraints resources: Constraints resources such as limited memory, limited energy of the battery, and high energy consumption due to CR spectrum sensing activity are major predicaments in CRSN communications in an SG .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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