2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0924-2244(01)00035-8
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Wheat glutenin subunits and dough elasticity: findings of the EUROWHEAT project

Abstract: Detailed studies of wheat glutenin subunits have provided novel details of their molecular structures and interactions which allow the development of a model to explain their role in determining the visco-elastic properties of gluten and dough. The construction and analysis of near-isogenic and transgenic lines expressing novel subunit combinations or increased amounts of specific subunits allows differences in gluten properties to be related to the structures and properties of individual subunits, with potent… Show more

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Cited by 223 publications
(160 citation statements)
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“…HEAT is the most important grain crop in the world, with total annual yields of almost 600 million tonnes (Shewry et al 2001). The seed storage proteins, mainly including gliadins and glutenins that initially deposit in ER-derived protein bodies, have the ability to form gluten polymers linked by disulfide bonds, and these are among the largest protein molecules in nature (Wrigley 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…HEAT is the most important grain crop in the world, with total annual yields of almost 600 million tonnes (Shewry et al 2001). The seed storage proteins, mainly including gliadins and glutenins that initially deposit in ER-derived protein bodies, have the ability to form gluten polymers linked by disulfide bonds, and these are among the largest protein molecules in nature (Wrigley 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, three loci encoding up to six HMW-GSs are present in hexaploid bread or common wheat (Triticum aestivum, AABBDD). However, silencing of specific genes leads to variation in the number of subunits from three to five while allelic variation in the subunits encoded by active genes results in proteins with different electrophoretic mobilities (Payne 1987;Shewry et al 2001).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cysteine residues provide sites for the formation of inter-chain disulphide bonds that play a significant role in determining the size and properties of the large glutenin polymers. Thus, cysteine residues affect dough strength (Shewry et al 2001(Shewry et al , 2002. Compared to the 1Ax1 and 1Ax2* subunits in common wheat, some variations appeared in the amino-and carboxyl-sequences, including three deletions/insertions in the repetitive domain as well as some SNP variations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pesar de los numerosos estudios realizados sobre la estructura de las proteínas del gluten y la base molecular existente, su rol en el procesamiento del pan no es totalmente comprendido (Shewry et al, 2001, Wang et al, 2016. Como ya se mencionó, las subunidades de gluteninas de alto peso molecular están presentes en forma de polímeros (macropolímero de gluteninas).…”
Section: Estructura Del Glutenunclassified