“…By contrast, we used indegree centrality, outdegree centrality, and betweenness centrality to measure the position of an organization in networks, each of which may refer to a different aspect of the organization's contribution to the structure of the network (Borgatti, Everett, and Johnson 2013). Existing information management system literature and e-governance literature have suggested that the adoption and utilization of ICTs in organizations depend on many factors, such as technological attributes, human factors, organizational culture and structure, and institutional factors (Baldwin, Gauld, and Goldfinch 2012;Bretschneider and Mergel 2011;Fountain 2001;Venkatesh 2006). The organization playing a central role in a network might not have technological capacity, leadership support, or organizational culture to take advantage of ICTs and lag behind other organizations in using ICTs.…”