“…As with the heterogeneousness of stalkers psychopathology, there is variation in stalking motives and manifestations (Kropp et al , 2002; Wheatley et al , 2020). Motivations include, but are not limited to, loneliness, resentment, intent to assault and poor coping with rejection Abelvik-Lawson and Bermingham (2018), Wheatley et al (2020) and presentation can vary greatly, e.g. from perpetration by strangers to ex-partners, from short to long-term persistence, and from unwanted communication to violence (Kamphuis and Emmelkamp, 2000; McEwan et al , 2009).…”