“…As noted in the discussion of hybrid-space approaches in section 1, the LabPQR is a 6D ICS [12,13] in which the first three dimensions contain the CIELAB values under a particular viewing condition and the remaining dimensions are spectral reconstruction dimensions (PQR) that describe the metameric black spectrum following PCA; that is, the PQR bases, V, are derived from PCA on the metameric black spectrum P (I, P), which preserves only the first three eigenvectors approximating the spectrum. This process is expressed as…”