War on Terrorism in Pakistan: Challenges and Strategic Steps

Malik, Zain Ul Abiden; Zhi-long, HE; Rafay, Mubeen

doi:10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-4-625-631

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…A. Malik, Zhilong, & Rafay, 2019). It's also worth mentioning that it acts as a major economic center for Pashtuns on the other side of the border.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Pakistan Faces External Security Threats From Afghanistan and India

Malik

2021

JASS

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Pakistan's insecurity and uncertainty derive primarily from the country's eastern and western borders with India and Afghanistan. The withdrawal of NATO forces from Afghanistan in December 2014 created a leadership vacuum and political instability, potentially worsening regional security, particularly in Pakistan. Pakistan also does not want Afghanistan to fall prey to foreign intervention, especially from India, as this would exacerbate Pakistan's sub-nationalism issue. Kashmir's strategic position has been a point of contention between the two countries. Kashmir is vital to both countries because it is the source of water for most of the major rivers that flow into Pakistan. In terms of security issues with India, they are critical because the two countries have fought three wars, resulting in massive human and financial losses as well as destruction of the countries' infrastructure.

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“…A. Malik, Zhilong, & Rafay, 2019). It's also worth mentioning that it acts as a major economic center for Pashtuns on the other side of the border.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Pakistan Faces External Security Threats From Afghanistan and India

Malik

2021

JASS

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“…Another article "War on Terrorism in Pakistan: Challenges and Strategic Steps" Malik, He, and Rafay, (2019) provides an extensive review of the challenges faced by Pakistan in its fight against terrorism. The authors analyse the evolution of terrorism in Pakistan, its causes, and its impact on the country's political, economic, and social systems.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Terrorism and Extremism as a Non-Traditional Security Threats in Post 9/11: Implications for Pakistan’s Society and Politics

Rashid

2023

JDSS

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This paper examines the implications of terrorism and extremism as non-traditional security threats on Pakistan's society and politics in the post-9/11 era. The objective of the study is to gain a comprehensive understanding of how these threats have influenced societal dynamics and political structures within the country. The background section provides context on the rise of terrorism and extremism globally, particularly after the September 11, 2001 attacks. The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of scholarly literature, government reports, and data to assess the impact of terrorism and extremism on various sectors of Pakistani society. The results indicate that these threats have significantly affected social cohesion, religious tolerance, and political stability in Pakistan. Based on the findings, the paper presents recommendations to address these challenges effectively, emphasizing the need for inclusive governance, deradicalization programs, and counterterrorism strategies that focus on both military and socio-economic dimensions.

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“…The internal insurgencies considerably increased after the 9/11 incident when Pakistan became the front line of the American war against Afghanistan. This resulted in a bulk inflow of migrants from across the border which consisted of many notorious terrorists who moved into Pakistan while seeking refuge from the American forces (Malik, Zhilong, & Rafay, 2019). These terrorists initiated their nefarious activities in Pakistan and terrorism reached its peak before the Pakistan Army started grand operations against them.…”

Section: The Internal Warmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pakistan Army Legends

Fatima

2020

Addaiyan J. Arts. Humanity. Soc. Sci.

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Pakistan possesses a huge list of people who are honored as the National heroes because of their relentless and unsurpassed services for protecting and safeguarding the motherland. The sacrifices made by these daring people have ensured the long term existence and prosperity of the country in a world where there are continuous challenges and threats from other power. The majority of these national heroes belong to the Armed Forces of Pakistan as they are always on the front line while shielding the country against foreign enemies. This series of sacrifices started soon after independence in 1947 and is still continued. The major acts of bravery and valor were witnessed at the times of war when the blood of these brave people irrigated the fields of prosperity and wellbeing for the country. There are other heroes too who acted courageously at the times other than war and made histories due to their bold actions in the face of death. This paper presents a brief overview of all the heroes who made sacrifices for the country and made it safe against the internal as well as external intrusions. The lives of these heroes are a real role model for the people of the new generation who want to dedicate their lives and services for the protection and safety of their motherland.

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War on Terrorism in Pakistan: Challenges and Strategic Steps

Cited by 5 publications

References 10 publications

Pakistan Faces External Security Threats From Afghanistan and India

Pakistan Faces External Security Threats From Afghanistan and India

Terrorism and Extremism as a Non-Traditional Security Threats in Post 9/11: Implications for Pakistan’s Society and Politics

Pakistan Army Legends

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