Voltage Problems on Farms with Agricultural Biogas Plants—A Case Study

Abstract

Constructing agricultural microbial gasification plants near livestock farms is essential for technical, economic, and environmental reasons. Utilising substrates from these farms allows for producing electricity, heat, and environmentally friendly manure. However, biogas plants often face technical challenges. This study evaluates the power quality of an agricultural biogas plant on a dairy farm. It was found that the plant was connected via a cable with an insufficient conductor cross-section, leading to significant voltage overshoots exceeding 14.6%, which prevented the activation of the second generator. Both generators could operate after replacing the feed-in cable, but considerable fluctuations in the feed-in voltage persisted. Further measurements indicated the need for changes in the digester design. Specifically, replacing the current two mixers with more lower-powered mixers operating alternately was proposed. Sharing these solutions more broadly can help prevent similar issues in future microbial gas plant constructions and optimise electricity production.