Background Previous studies evaluate an association of IL-4 C33T polymorphism and risk of bronchial asthma but failed to establish a consistent conclusive association between the two. In the present meta-analysis, we intend to define a more reliable estimate of the association in the presence of filling published literature.Methods An exhaustive search in web of science, Scopus, and PubMed databases was performed to identify all relevant publications before November 2019, and 24 studies with 6587 cases and 8408 controls were included in final analysis. The association between polymorphism and risk of asthma were measured by Odd ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Moreover, Cochran Q and the I2 statistics were used to evaluated the degree of heterogeneity between studiesResults In the overall study populations, the result illustrated that IL-4 C33T polymorphism was a risk factor in the pathogenesis of asthma. In the subgroup analysis by age, a significant association between IL-4 SNP (C33T) and risk of asthma in different age groups was identified in allelic model, which highlighted the predisposing role of the T allele for the asthma risk in all three age groups. In the Asian population, there was a significant association between IL-4 SNP (C33T) and risk of asthma under recessive and allelic models. Finally, there was a significant association between IL-4 SNP (C33T) and asthma risk in Caucasian under recessive model and allelic model.Conclusions This study suggests that IL-4 C33T single nucleotide polymorphism potentially acts as a risk factor for asthma in different ethnicities and age groups.