Abstract.The number of possible surface waves on a viscoelastic half-space is investigated numerically as a function of the material parameters. The results are applied to simple theoretical models of viscoelastic behavior and also to experimental data. It is concluded that two surface waves are possible on some rocks and on nearly all solid polymers.
Introduction.In an earlier paper [1] a general analysis was given of the propagation of surface waves over a half-space of homogeneous, isotropic, linearly-viscoelastic material. It was found in particular that (in contrast with elastic materials):(i) more than one surface wave may be possible;(ii) the waves may be either direct or retrograde at the surface; (iii) the sense of the motion may change at many or no levels below the surface; (iv) the surface wave speed may be greater than the body wave speeds. Our purpose in this paper is to continue the discussion of property (i). In the earlier paper [1], it was shown by means of specific examples that more than one surface wave may be possible for certain values of the complex Lame moduli X, n. Here in Sees. 3 and 4 we investigate systematically the number of surface waves that are possible for given values of X and ju. For the most part numerical methods are used, but some analytical results are deduced. The results indicate that calculation will normally be required to determine the number of possible surface waves for a given material at a given frequency.