Violência sexual em mulheres na Amazônia Ocidental

Abstract

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar os casos de violência sexual sofridos por mulheres notificadas pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação no município de Rio Branco (AC) no período de 2011 a 2016. MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo com base nas informações do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. A população do estudo foi constituída por mulheres vítimas de violência sexual notificadas no município de Rio Branco (AC), de 2011 a 2016. RESULTADOS: Os resultados da investigação apresentam maior número de notificação durante o ano de 2012, se destacando entre as vítimas aquelas com idade entre 10 e 14 anos, solteiras, pardas e com 5 a 8 anos de formação educacional. O local de ocorrência mais notificado foi a residência, predominando agressor único, do sexo masculino e não alcoolizado. DISCUSSÃO: O grande número de notificações de gestantes na faixa etária de 10 a 14 anos corresponde à notificação compulsória do estupro de vulnerável, identificado no momento de realização do pré-natal ou parto. CONCLUSÃO: Confirmou-se a suscetibilidade à violência sexual de mulheres jovens de Rio Branco, levantando a problemática do casamento infantil e da gravidez na adolescência.

Violência Sexual Infantil: a importância de incluir temas sociais na formação inicial docente

“…O número elevado em estados da região norte do país está relacionado com a dificuldade de realizar estudos e discussões com a população sobre o tema, esses obstáculos se apresentam desde a grande extensão territorial, aliada ao difícil acesso de determinados pontos, até condições socioeconômicas precárias de boa parte dos habitantes (Cargnin et al, 2021).…”

Genital, Paragenital and Extragenital Injuries in Female Sexual Violence Crimes in Primary Health Care

“…Erin Clifton, publishes about colposcopy in 2020, and defines it as a sensitive technique for subtle genital lesions, and that there are currently colposcopes with a camera which allows detecting and capturing photographs of the lesions found; In addition, toluidine blue is usually used on lesions and then presented as evidence. (28) In the studies carried out by Vandeven, she mentions that colposcopy is useful in 87% of lesions compared to macroscopic inspection with 40% usefulness. (29) Staining techniques in colposcopy at the vaginal level are used through solutions, and the most common is toluidine to detect lacerations in mucous membranes that cannot be identified macroscopically, which is why Zilkens R, in 2017, performed A study revealed that the combination of these techniques favors 97%, while the use of toluidine staining without a colposcope gives an effectiveness of 40 to 58%.…”

“…In order to demonstrate the presence of semen in the rectal area, it is necessary to do so immediately after the violation, since if a fecal bowel movement is performed, it can be expelled through contractions and the release of feces; But a sample of feces must also be looked for in the attacker's genital area, because if I do not use protection, it may prove guilt. (28) In addition, a search is also carried out for remains of organic tissues that may be found as a result of scratches to the sexual offender, presence of pubic hairs, loose or torn hairs which may also be covered with fluid, be it semen, vaginal secretion or blood; Therefore, hair collection is necessary. ( 29)…”

“…(27) Collins and Bennet, in their study published in 2015; On the other hand, they detail the sperm by their characteristics, whether they are intact or without a tail, in the anus the sperm degenerate much faster compared to the vagina; They lose their tail in less than 6 hours and only the head can be observed up to 65 hours after being exposed to semen. (28).…”

“…A crime from the scope of jurisdiction refers to "any behavior that is contrary to what is established by the applicable legal framework and that is punishable by a penalty", linked to the sexual aspect, it can be interpreted as aggression, harassment, abuse, provocation, rape or exposure of private parts; that is intentional towards another person of any sex and age. (28) In the constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, Article 171, defines rape as "carnal access, with total or partial introduction of the virile member, orally, vaginally or anal; or the vaginal or anal introduction of objects other than the virile member, to a person of any sex. " (29) Carrillo Pedro, in 2017, talks about legal medical expertise in Ecuador, and defines it as "the scientific opinion that the medical specialist provides to the judge"; Because in crimes that involve an act of rape, the collaboration of legal medicine is needed to act correctly, through a medical-legal expert opinion, since the report will determine the evidence that proves whether or not an event of sexual rape actually existed.…”