“…Feeding influences all stages and components of reproduction in females (puberty, cyclicity and heat, mating, gestation, drying off, postpartum, and lactation) and males (puberty, libido, sperm and spermogram) (Meyer, 2009;Martins et al, 2021). In the Sahel, Diawara et al (2017) observed a deterioration in reproductive performance in less mobile animals that do not receive enough feed supplements. ISS farms were more characterized by high fertility (92.3%), parturition (94%) and lowest abortion rate (1.8%).…”