1992
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.128.11.1495
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Vesicular erythema migrans

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The combination of ACA, streaking, and blister exudate is fundamentally a combination of three different types of rashes culminated in co-infection of Bbsl and Bartonella sp. Based on the findings of Goldberg et al [ 56 ], the exudate droplets on the right lower leg of Case 5 could be harboring Bbsl spirochetes and/or Bartonella sp. bacteria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The combination of ACA, streaking, and blister exudate is fundamentally a combination of three different types of rashes culminated in co-infection of Bbsl and Bartonella sp. Based on the findings of Goldberg et al [ 56 ], the exudate droplets on the right lower leg of Case 5 could be harboring Bbsl spirochetes and/or Bartonella sp. bacteria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The preliminary ACA manifestations are often clinically overlooked or misdiagnosed, and attributed to circulatory problems or aging [ 27 ]. For example, a blister rash has been frequently mistaken for poison ivy, allergic reactions, and herpes simplex [ 56 ]. In addition, Berger et al demonstrated that punch skin biopsy specimens taken from the peripheral border of EM rashes cultured positive in 18 (86%) of 21 specimens and, notably, two of these EM lesions were less than 5 mm in diameter [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In prospective studies of U.S. patients with Lyme disease-associated erythema migrans, 3.7% to 8% had central vesicles and/or bullae containing clear, cloudy, or hemorrhagic fluid [8,9,10,11,12]. The observation that the vesicles and bullae occur exclusively in the center of erythema migrans has prompted the hypothesis that they may represent a reaction to the tick bite [11]. This is supported by our patient's histology showing a tick bite reaction with edema and localized lymphocytic vasculitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also commonly reported are secondary disseminated lesions [16, 19–23], occurring in 8–25% of cases [7, 9, 15, 17]. Less common, but consistently reported manifestations of EM include vesiculopustular lesions [9, 15, 17, 2022, 24] and lesions that develop a blue-purple bruise-like appearance [15, 18]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%