Since umpolung a-imino esters contain three electrophilic centers, regioselective alkyl addition with traditional organometallic reagents has been a serious problem in the practical synthesis of versatile chiral a-amino acid derivatives. An unusual C-alkyl addition to a-imino esters using a Grignard reagent (RMgX) . In particular, chiral b,g-alkynyl-a-imino esters can strongly promote highly regio-and diastereoselective C-alkylation because of structural considerations, and the corresponding optically active a-quaternary amino acid derivatives are obtained within 5 minutes in high to excellent yields.