Varied response of underground and aboveground plant matter: functional diversity of three different vegetational types after translocation to reclaimed postindustrial land

Abstract

The indicators of functional diversity are increasingly used to assess the conservation effectiveness of the most valuable habitats. However, little is known about the response of functional traits, their diversity, and divergence in plant communities after translocation. To assess how functional diversity changes on dry heath, meadow, and fen after translocation of entire turfs of vegetation from an airport area to the Botanical Garden in Radzionków, we used leaf–height–seed (LHS) traits (specific leaf area, height, and seed mass) and vegetative traits (bud bank size, bud bank depth, and lateral spread). We also measured community weighted means and multifunctional diversity metrics (functional richness, evenness, and divergence) for all the traits and for LHS and vegetative traits separately. On the basis of our results, we found that the most sensitive type of vegetation to changes in functional diversity is meadow, where an increase in functional evenness and divergence were observed. The functional richness increased also for the LHS traits set in meadow plots. The response to the translocation on dry heath was a decline in functional richness and an upswell of functional evenness and divergence of vegetative reproduction traits. Additionally, we observed changes in community weighted means on meadow and dry heath. Fen was the most resistant to alterations in functional diversity after translocation. Despite the changes in functional diversity and community weighted means being significant, the shift in values of particular indices was not considerable. Our results may provide a better insight into function changes in translocated vegetation plots.

Belowground bud banks and land use change: roles of vegetation and soil properties in mediating the composition of bud banks in different ecosystems

“…Consistent with most previous studies that reported similar patterns at the top 0 − 10 cm of the soil layer, our results suggest that hydrological regimes can potentially modulate and constrain plant growth, community structure, and stability of alpine meadow ecosystems (Heisler-White et al, 2008;An et al, 2019;Ren et al, 2023), as soil moisture is critical for resprouting and growth of belowground bud banks of all bud types. Additionally, total C, plant diversity, and soil moisture significantly correlated with bud banks, indicating that vegetation and soil physicochemical attributes play crucial roles in ecological succession and productivity output of meadow ecosystems (Hong et al, 2012;Xie et al, 2018;S ́wierszcz et al, 2019;Plue et al, 2021).…”