“…4c; de Vernal and Pedersen, 1997; Seki et al, 2009Seki et al, , 2014Kiefer and Kienast, 2005;Harada et al, 2004Harada et al, , 2012Maier et al, 2015;Meyer et al, 2016). Under the assumption that alkenone-based reconstructions of LGM SST in the Sea of Okhotsk (Seki et al, 2004(Seki et al, , 2009Harada et al, 2004Harada et al, , 2012 are biased, the Sea of Okhotsk may also have been significantly colder than at present, as suggested by TEX L 86 -based SST reconstruction (reduced by ∼ 4-5 • C; Seki et al, 2009Seki et al, , 2014). An increased thermal gradient between the subarctic N Pacific and western Beringia would translate into an increased pressure gradient between land and ocean, which would intensify the southerly flow over Kamchatka relative to today.…”