2014
DOI: 10.1080/1062936x.2014.977818
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Validation and extension of a similarity-based approach for prediction of acute aquatic toxicity towards Daphnia magna

Abstract: Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models for predicting acute toxicity to Daphnia magna are often associated with poor performances, urging the need for improvement to meet REACH requirements. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, stability and reliability of a previously published QSAR model by means of further external validation and to optimize its performance by means of extension to new data as well as a consensus approach. The previously published model was validated with … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(62 reference statements)
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“…The consensus approach is well-known in the field of QSAR [ 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ] and consists in combining the predictions of several models to maximize their advantages and minimize their drawbacks, aiming to increase the global prediction accuracy. In this work, the selected classification models, which are based on very different descriptors and classification techniques, were merged in two types of consensus approaches ( Table 5 ): Consensus 1: a molecule was classified if and only if the following conditions were met: (1) all the model predictions agreed in its predicted class; (2) the molecule was inside the AD of all of the models.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The consensus approach is well-known in the field of QSAR [ 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ] and consists in combining the predictions of several models to maximize their advantages and minimize their drawbacks, aiming to increase the global prediction accuracy. In this work, the selected classification models, which are based on very different descriptors and classification techniques, were merged in two types of consensus approaches ( Table 5 ): Consensus 1: a molecule was classified if and only if the following conditions were met: (1) all the model predictions agreed in its predicted class; (2) the molecule was inside the AD of all of the models.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CS1: QSARs on short‐term toxicity . The first case study targets the validation of two QSARs for the prediction of short‐term toxicity on Daphnia Magna : (1) the MICHEM model, which is a K ‐Nearest Neighbor model based on 8 Dragon descriptors, and (2) VEGA‐Demetra, which is a neuro‐fuzzy model based on multiple linear regression and 16 molecular descriptors. The test set includes 18 compounds that are external to the training sets of both models and were specifically selected for the purpose of this study.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…and two models implemented in VEGA. Cassotti et.al [33]. evaluated the accuracy, stability and reliability of two acute toxicity models (MICHEM and ChemProp) to daphnia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%