“…Besides, the space around it has a solid angle deficit, and the same angle, independent of the impact parameter, deflects all light rays. After this study, several works have been developed in this direction, which include the study of the polarization and vacuum fluctuations [51][52][53], the relativistic motion of quantum oscillator [54][55][56], radiation, absorption and scattering of black holes [57][58][59], etc.…”