“…However, if T-cell priming or generation of an antitumor immune response is needed, as in vaccination, therapeutic benefit would be achieved by IL-10 blockade. Indeed, preclinical data regarding IL-10 blockade has demonstrated an enhancement of vaccine immunogenicity, not only in the cancer setting ( 43 , 71 , 72 ) but also in other models ( 41 , 73 , 74 ). Although, as previously mentioned, IL-10 can be expressed by different cell subsets, we and others ( 43 , 75 ) have demonstrated that antigen presenting cell-derived IL-10 down-regulates the elicitation of Th1 responses.…”