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Abstract:The aim is to summarize the impact results of the application of an individual approach on the level of special efficiency; to reveal the influence of an individual approach on the functional state of the sportsmen. Materials: There were 23 qualified basketball players, aged 20-22, involved in the research. Results: We have developed the theoretical conception of individualization of the training process. This concept lies in showing the leading factors in the individual structure of sportsmen' proficiency, in the analysis of regularities and prediction of individual dynamics of competitive results and in the development of universal methods of individualization of the training process. We also established that the use of individualization of sportsmen' training has positive effect on the autonomic balance and workability of sportsmen. Conclusions: The developed concept of individualization of the process of sportsmen' training helps to optimize the autonomic balance and to increase the sportsmen' workability. Key words: conception, individualization, sport, basketball, volleyball, workability. IntroductionAn individual approach in sport covers the big range of problems. These problems start from sports selection to definition of individual programs for sportsmen' training [2, 4, 10, 11, 12, 14]. The number of researches on this subject constantly grows [21, 22, 29, 30, 32, 35]. It should be noted that in the publications of the last years the authors consider an individual approach not only according to moving abilities, but also psychological, moral and even spiritual ones. Voronov V.M., Gorelov A.A., Sushchenko V.P. and Hlopetsky A.P. (2015) [1] discuss the questions of combination of spiritually-moral and psycho-moving determinants in sports selection of the mixed single combats. According to the authors, the aspiration to justice, self-development, self-knowledge should prevail over the desire of dominating in a group of peers. Tyshchenko V.A. (2014) [37] studies the individualization issues of qualified handball players' training in the context of the analysis of players' features of different roles. Kozina Zh.L. (2009, 2010, 2011) [5, 6, 7] presents, in her works, the concept of individualization in game sports and shows the system of directions for determination of individual features of sportsmen who are the representatives of command game sports. This concept is constructed on synthesis by means of mathematical methods of indicators of anthropometrical data, physical proficiency, psychophysiological and functional possibilities for determination of individual features of sportsmen and possible players' combinations for solving the tactical tasks. The works of such scientists as Tavana M., Azizi F., Azizi F., Behzadian M. (2013) [34] also consider the problem of searching of optimum combination variants of sportsmen in command kinds of sports.Therefore, in recent years, an increasing number of authors take into account not only physical, but also psychological and social aspects of individuali...

Comparative characteristic of correlation between pulse subjective indicators of girl students’ and school girls’ reaction to physical load

“…Game kinds of sports are an example of such means. Basketball is one of them [1,39,47]. Basketball sets high requirements to functional fitness.…”

“…In this connection application of informative and effective methods of control over organism's functional state acquires great importance. Such approach is required for adequate regulation of physical loads depending on human individual features [23,35,37,44,47]. It should be noted that determination of adults' and children's reactions to physical load by subjective feelings as well as their physiological parameters becomes very important [8].…”

“…This method provokes many pauses at trainings and does not permit to control load of all sportswomen simultaneously [47][48][49].…”

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“…The analysis of literary data (Arziutov, G., Iermakov, S., Bartik, P., Nosko, M., & Cynarski, W. J., 2016;Boichuk, R., Iermakov, S., & Nosko, M., 2017;Kriventsova, I., Iermakov, S., Bartik, P., Nosko, M., & Cynarski, W. J., 2017;Nosko, M., Razumeyko, N., Iermakov, S., & Yermakova, T., 2016;Osipov, A. Y., Kudryavtsev, M. D., Iermakov, S. S., & Jagiełło, W., 2017) showed that most authors in determining the basic principles of constructing a training process one of the main consider the principle of combining team training and individualization. At the same time, if cyclic and gaming sports already have some work on specific recommendations for the construction of a training process for each team (Pomeshchikova, I., Iermakov, S., Bartik, P., Shevchenko, O., Nosko, M., Yermakova, T., & Nosko, Y., 2016;Zhanneta, K., Irina, S., Tatyana, B., Olena, R., Olena, L., & Anna, I., 2015), then sports aerobics is just beginning to develop the theoretical, methodological and organizational foundations of the unity of team and individual approach to the training process of athletes. In this regard, our work is a new direction in which the principle of unity of command and individualization of the preparation of aerobists is transformed into a system that has its structure, algorithms, mathematical apparatus.…”

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“…That is why medical-social provisioning of disabled people is so important. In this case inclusive educational medium is an optimal form of ensuring disabled youth with conditions for self expression, self-perfection, self-creation; for realization of equal rights and opportunities, formation of sense of personal significance and usefulness (Makarova, 2012;Sobyanin, & Scherbin, 2012;Zhanneta, K., Irina, S., Tatyana, B., et al, 2015). Less active people, who do not practice recreational or sport functioning, are also less active under everyday loads and in free time (Drygas, Sakłak, Kwaåniewska, 2013;Gorelov, Obvintsev, & Kondakov, 2014;Kozina, 2015;Kozina, Iermakov, Kuzmin, et al, 2016).…”