“…At present, many antibacterial agents, such as peptides, , silver, ,, carbon-based nanomaterials, and cationic polymers, ,, have proven successful for bacterial inactivation. However, for their real-world application in membrane filtration, the ideal antibacterial agent not only requires high antibacterial efficiency but also requires high throughput, stability, broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, long-term efficacy, biocompatibility, low cost, and easy synthesis.…”