2019
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081555
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Using Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Cook Vegetables Enhances Polyphenol and Carotenoid Extractability: A Study Applying the sofrito Technique

Abstract: Olive oil is the main source of fat in the Mediterranean diet and the most frequently used ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine. Cooking with olive oil has been attracting attention because it can act as a food excipient, thereby increasing the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of ingested bioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to understand the effect of cooking with olive oil on the bioactive components in other ingredients (tomato, onion, and garlic) of sofrito sauce, a representative model of Med… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Although most of the assays has been done with in vitro models of digestion [ 422 ] it seems that the food matrices protect bioactive compounds from intestinal degradation [ 420 , 423 ]. Finally, also cooking processes would have an impact in the polyphenols content and bioavailability of some preparations [ 424 , 425 , 426 ]. On the other side, it has been described that bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties are safe and beneficial but that exogenous supplementation with isolated compounds can be toxic [ 427 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although most of the assays has been done with in vitro models of digestion [ 422 ] it seems that the food matrices protect bioactive compounds from intestinal degradation [ 420 , 423 ]. Finally, also cooking processes would have an impact in the polyphenols content and bioavailability of some preparations [ 424 , 425 , 426 ]. On the other side, it has been described that bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties are safe and beneficial but that exogenous supplementation with isolated compounds can be toxic [ 427 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The EVOO used for cooking was characterized in relation to its profile of phenolic compounds . The results are described in a previous publication and added as Supporting Information.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, oil added to tomato products could partly help to dissolve lycopene that is otherwise in insoluble crystalline form and protect it from thermal oxidation during the cooking process. Fat also improves the absorption of carotenoids [ 218 ]. On the contrary, the cooking process decreased total lutein, which was observed to be the main carotenoid compound in raw samples of pigmented rice [ 219 ].…”
Section: The Content and Bioavailability Of Carotenoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%