Using data preprocessing and single layer perceptron to analyze laboratory data

Machine learning on small size samples: A synthetic knowledge synthesis

“…First two papers concerning the use of machine learning on small datasets indexed in Scopus were published in 1995. 36,37 After that the publications were rare till 2002, trend starting to rise linearly in 2003, and exponentially in 2016 (Figure 1– lines). In the beginning till the year 2000 all publications were published in journals, after that conference papers started to emerge.…”

“…Among them were 687 articles, 500 conference papers, 33 review papers, 17 book chapters and 17 other types of publications. Most productive countries among 78 were China (n=439), United States (n=297), United Kingdom (n=91), Germany (n=63), India (n=52), Canada (n=51) and Spain First two papers concerning the use of machine learning on small datasets indexed in Scopus were published in 1995 (Forsström et al, 1995;Reich and Travitzky, 1995). After that the publications were rare till 2002, trend starting to rise linearly in 2003, and exponentially in 2016.…”

Machine learning on small size samples: A synthetic knowledge synthesis

“…First two papers concerning the use of machine learning on small datasets indexed in Scopus were published in 1995. 36,37 After that the publications were rare till 2002, trend starting to rise linearly in 2003, and exponentially in 2016 (Figure 1– lines). In the beginning till the year 2000 all publications were published in journals, after that conference papers started to emerge.…”

“…Among them were 687 articles, 500 conference papers, 33 review papers, 17 book chapters and 17 other types of publications. Most productive countries among 78 were China (n=439), United States (n=297), United Kingdom (n=91), Germany (n=63), India (n=52), Canada (n=51) and Spain First two papers concerning the use of machine learning on small datasets indexed in Scopus were published in 1995 (Forsström et al, 1995;Reich and Travitzky, 1995). After that the publications were rare till 2002, trend starting to rise linearly in 2003, and exponentially in 2016.…”

Artificial Intelligence and Acute Appendicitis: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic and Prognostic Models

“…Utilizing the PROBAST, our assessment revealed that among the reviewed studies, 11 exhibited low risk of bias [ 3 , 12 , 19 – 27 ], while 18 exhibited high risks of bias [ 28 – 45 ]. The primary factor contributing to a high risk of bias was selection bias [ 30 , 32 , 33 , 36 , 39 , 42 , 44 , 45 ], identified in eight studies. Furthermore, seven studies lacked internal validation and thus were excluded from further quality assessment [ 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 ].…”

“…Furthermore, seven studies lacked internal validation and thus were excluded from further quality assessment [ 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 ]. Additionally, six studies had issues related to their analyses [ 29 – 32 , 42 , 44 ]. In two studies, a high risk of bias was associated with the outcome or its determination [ 28 , 32 ].…”

“…Additionally, six studies had issues related to their analyses [ 29 – 32 , 42 , 44 ]. In two studies, a high risk of bias was associated with the outcome or its determination [ 28 , 32 ]. One study had a high risk of bias introduced by their predictors or assessment [ 32 ].…”

Machine learning on small size samples: A synthetic knowledge synthesis

“…First two papers concerning the use of machine learning on small datasets indexed in Scopus were published in 1995. 36,37 After that the publications were rare till 2002, trend starting to rise linearly in 2003, and exponentially in 2016 (Figure 1– lines). In the beginning till the year 2000 all publications were published in journals, after that conference papers started to emerge.…”

“…Among them were 687 articles, 500 conference papers, 33 review papers, 17 book chapters and 17 other types of publications. Most productive countries among 78 were China (n=439), United States (n=297), United Kingdom (n=91), Germany (n=63), India (n=52), Canada (n=51) and Spain First two papers concerning the use of machine learning on small datasets indexed in Scopus were published in 1995 (Forsström et al, 1995;Reich and Travitzky, 1995). After that the publications were rare till 2002, trend starting to rise linearly in 2003, and exponentially in 2016.…”

Artificial Intelligence and Acute Appendicitis: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic and Prognostic Models

“…Utilizing the PROBAST, our assessment revealed that among the reviewed studies, 11 exhibited low risk of bias [ 3 , 12 , 19 – 27 ], while 18 exhibited high risks of bias [ 28 – 45 ]. The primary factor contributing to a high risk of bias was selection bias [ 30 , 32 , 33 , 36 , 39 , 42 , 44 , 45 ], identified in eight studies. Furthermore, seven studies lacked internal validation and thus were excluded from further quality assessment [ 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 ].…”

“…Furthermore, seven studies lacked internal validation and thus were excluded from further quality assessment [ 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 ]. Additionally, six studies had issues related to their analyses [ 29 – 32 , 42 , 44 ]. In two studies, a high risk of bias was associated with the outcome or its determination [ 28 , 32 ].…”

“…Additionally, six studies had issues related to their analyses [ 29 – 32 , 42 , 44 ]. In two studies, a high risk of bias was associated with the outcome or its determination [ 28 , 32 ]. One study had a high risk of bias introduced by their predictors or assessment [ 32 ].…”

Machine learning on small size samples: A synthetic knowledge synthesis

“…First two papers concerning the use of machine learning on small datasets indexed in Scopus were published in 1995. 36,37 After that the publications were rare till 2002, trend starting to rise linearly in 2003, and exponentially in 2016 (Figure 1– lines). In the beginning till the year 2000 all publications were published in journals, after that conference papers started to emerge.…”

“…Among them were 687 articles, 500 conference papers, 33 review papers, 17 book chapters and 17 other types of publications. Most productive countries among 78 were China (n=439), United States (n=297), United Kingdom (n=91), Germany (n=63), India (n=52), Canada (n=51) and Spain First two papers concerning the use of machine learning on small datasets indexed in Scopus were published in 1995 (Forsström et al, 1995;Reich and Travitzky, 1995). After that the publications were rare till 2002, trend starting to rise linearly in 2003, and exponentially in 2016.…”

Artificial Intelligence and Acute Appendicitis: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic and Prognostic Models

“…Utilizing the PROBAST, our assessment revealed that among the reviewed studies, 11 exhibited low risk of bias [ 3 , 12 , 19 – 27 ], while 18 exhibited high risks of bias [ 28 – 45 ]. The primary factor contributing to a high risk of bias was selection bias [ 30 , 32 , 33 , 36 , 39 , 42 , 44 , 45 ], identified in eight studies. Furthermore, seven studies lacked internal validation and thus were excluded from further quality assessment [ 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 ].…”

“…Furthermore, seven studies lacked internal validation and thus were excluded from further quality assessment [ 34 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 ]. Additionally, six studies had issues related to their analyses [ 29 – 32 , 42 , 44 ]. In two studies, a high risk of bias was associated with the outcome or its determination [ 28 , 32 ].…”

“…Additionally, six studies had issues related to their analyses [ 29 – 32 , 42 , 44 ]. In two studies, a high risk of bias was associated with the outcome or its determination [ 28 , 32 ]. One study had a high risk of bias introduced by their predictors or assessment [ 32 ].…”