2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.108
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Using Ca3(PO4)2 nanoparticles to reduce metal mobility in shooting range soils

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Cited by 18 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Compared to FA-treated soils, all MFAtreated soils significantly decreased CaCl2-extractable Pb and Cu by 25-97.1% and 13.5-75%, respectively. Arenas et al [49] indicated that amorphous Ca3(PO4)2 exhibits a notable adsorption effect for heavy metals. Although the phosphate minerals (Ca3(PO4)2) were not Moreover, the CaCl 2 -extractable Pb and Cu were significantly decreased with the increasing dosages of FA and MFA (Figure 4B,C).…”
Section: Soil Ph Cacl2-extractable and Chemical Speciation Of Pb And Cumentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Compared to FA-treated soils, all MFAtreated soils significantly decreased CaCl2-extractable Pb and Cu by 25-97.1% and 13.5-75%, respectively. Arenas et al [49] indicated that amorphous Ca3(PO4)2 exhibits a notable adsorption effect for heavy metals. Although the phosphate minerals (Ca3(PO4)2) were not Moreover, the CaCl 2 -extractable Pb and Cu were significantly decreased with the increasing dosages of FA and MFA (Figure 4B,C).…”
Section: Soil Ph Cacl2-extractable and Chemical Speciation Of Pb And Cumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to FA-treated soils, all MFA-treated soils significantly decreased CaCl 2 -extractable Pb and Cu by 25-97.1% and 13.5-75%, respectively. Arenas et al [49] indicated that amorphous Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 exhibits a notable adsorption effect for heavy metals. Although the phosphate minerals (Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ) were not identified in MFA by XRD, the immobilization efficiencies of Pb and Cu by MFA were higher than that of FA and the other alkline modification FA reported by previous studies [15,50,51].…”
Section: Soil Ph Cacl2-extractable and Chemical Speciation Of Pb And Cumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intended alteration of metal (Pb) bioavailability by the addition of chemical amendments represents an effective means of mitigating environmental risks without the high costs usually associated with unsustainable traditional remediation strategies [28]. Contaminated shooting range soils have been mainly treated with a variety of inorganic amendments (Table 1), which can be either synthetic or mined materials, such as phosphates [36][37][38][39][40][41][42], lime-based compounds [43,44], and metal oxides [24,37,45], in order to induce specific reactions within the soil components to render Pb inert without substantially affecting soil properties [28]. The chemical reactions involved in Pb immobilization by the abovementioned amendments are summarized in Table 2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also offers an advantage over other traditional methods due to the small particle size, larger specific surface area and easy distribution in the soil. The nanomaterials are able to immobilize the labile fractions of potentially hazardous elements in the soil solution, resulting in reduced mobility and availability of toxic metals to plants in the metal-contaminated soils 17 . The antimicrobial activity of metal nanoparticles has received marked global attention as they specifically exhibit significant toxicity to microbes 18,19 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%