1985
DOI: 10.1016/0167-8809(85)90040-4
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Use of visual traps for monitoring insect pests in the Massachusetts apple IPM program

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Compared to several other field studies conducted using visual traps (Coli et al, 1985;Zijp, Blommers, 1997;Ciglar, Barić, 2002), sawfly trap catches were relatively low, reaching at most 33 sawflies trap -1 in 2010 in orchard with no pre-bloom insecticide applications. However, damage threshold of 30-40 apple sawflies per trap was determined by Wildbolz and Staub (1984) and yet in another study damage threshold of 30-40 sawfly trap -1 for apple cv.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared to several other field studies conducted using visual traps (Coli et al, 1985;Zijp, Blommers, 1997;Ciglar, Barić, 2002), sawfly trap catches were relatively low, reaching at most 33 sawflies trap -1 in 2010 in orchard with no pre-bloom insecticide applications. However, damage threshold of 30-40 apple sawflies per trap was determined by Wildbolz and Staub (1984) and yet in another study damage threshold of 30-40 sawfly trap -1 for apple cv.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In the cases when traps where heavily filled with other insects, they were replaced by the new ones. Around middle of June before the affected fruit drop on-tree fruit injury surveys were performed by visual examination of 50 (in 2010) or 100 fruits per tree selected at random from lower, central and upper parts of the tree canopy from 10 random trees per cultivar (Coli et al, 1985;Graf et al, 1996 b). In cultivars where fruit setting was too low and number of trees was limited all fruits from every tree were inspected.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biology and behaviour of the apple sawfly have been intensively studied in the past in order to identify effective control strategies (Thomsen, 1929;Miles, 1932;Velbinger, 1939;Kuenen & van de Vrie, 1951;B6hm, 1952;Dicker, 1953;Chaboussou, 1961;Gottwald, 1982). More recently, monitoring meth-ods have been investigated (Wildbolz & Staub, 1984) focusing particularly on white sticky traps (Owens & Prokopy, 1978;Coli et aL, 1985;Wildbolz & Staub, 1986;Galli et al, 1993). It has been shown that exact timing is crucial for the success of control measures (H6hn et al, 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On-tree fruit injury surveys were performed before fruitdrop by visual examination. Hundred (or 50 if fruit setting was low) fruits per tree were selected randomly from lower, central and upper parts of the tree canopy for damage assessment (500 fruits per cultivar in 2010 and 1000 fruits in 2011) (Coli et al, 1985;Graf et al, 1996b). Daily temperatures were recorded in soil at 10 cm depth and 150 cm above ground by an iMetos ® weather station (Pessl Instruments, Austria) located at the experimental apple orchard of the LRCAF Institute of Horticulture, ca.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%