Use of the stable peptide, γ-l-glutamyl-l-tyrosine, as an intravenous source of tyrosine in mice

Hilton, Mary A.; Hilton, Frederick K.; Montgomery, W. D.; Hocker, James R.; Adamkin, David H.

doi:10.1016/0026-0495(91)90056-3

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Physicians can also purchase the Spotlight feature, which will list the provider higher on the list of RealSelf search results and give the provider access to advertising on the RealSelf website. The cost for Spotlight varies but is in addition to the cost of a PRO account 28,43–45 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Benefits and Downsides of Physician Review Websites to Plastic Surgeons

Yi,

Tian,

Klifto

et al. 2024

Ann Plast Surg

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Background Patients often evaluate the reputations of plastic surgeons based on their performances on physician review websites. This article aims to compare rating methodologies and conduct a cost-benefit analysis of physician review websites to further understand how plastic surgeons and their patients can utilize review websites to inform their practice and care. Methods A review of online literature, blogs, and 17 of the most common physician review websites was conducted to identify information on review website methodology, cost, and benefits most pertinent to plastic surgeons and their patients. Results Physician review websites utilize various combinations of physician-related and unrelated criteria to evaluate plastic surgeons. Across 17 reviewed platforms, most (71%) utilize star ratings to rate physicians, 18% require an appointment to conduct a review, and 35% feature search engine optimization. Many websites (53%) allow physicians to pay for benefits or extension packages, with benefits offered including advertising, search engine optimization, competitor blocking, social media marketing, consultant services, and data analytics. Competitor blocking was provided by the most number of websites who offered additional services for pay (78%). Conclusions Appointments are not required to post physician reviews on many review websites, and many websites allow physicians to purchase packages to enhance their search engine optimization or consumer reach. Accordingly, plastic surgeons' reputations on review websites may be influenced by factors extraneous to actual patient care. Patients and physicians should be cognizant that physician review websites may not be reflective of factors related to quality of patient care.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the Benefits and Downsides of Physician Review Websites to Plastic Surgeons

Yi,

Tian,

Klifto

et al. 2024

Ann Plast Surg

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Experimental studies with this dipeptide following intravenous bolus injection demonstrate prompt hydrolysis by y-glutamyl transpeptidase (gGT) [42]. Supplementation ofTPN with y-glu-tyr restores decreased tyrosine concentrations in plasma and improves the supply of tyrosine to the brain [43,44].…”

Section: Tyrosine-containing Dipeptidesmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Nitrogen-Containing Substrates in Artificial Nutrition

Fürst

Kuhn

Stehle

2002

From Nutrition Support to Pharmacologic Nutrition in the ICU

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“…The ND is still causing major threats to poultry industry in spite of various vaccination schedules provided worldwide by different poultry vaccine manufacture 10 . The effects on chicken are eliminated by different live vaccines and killed by oil-based vaccines which are being used in most countries including Pakistan 11 . Outbreaks are still common in most areas of Pakistan in spite of extensive use of vaccines, causing huge economic losses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Humoral response of broilers to live Newcastle Disease virus vaccines manufactured by different companies

Mehmood¹,

Anwar²,

Hashim

et al. 2020

J. Drug Delivery Ther.

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Increased incidence and severity of fatal Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) in commercial and domestic poultry has been reported from across Pakistan. The present study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of various live NDV vaccines (Gallivac, Intervet and Ceva) by adapting different vaccination schemes in broilers. Antigenic count of each vaccine and its generated antibody were determined by Haeamagglutination and Haemagglutination inhibition tests respectively. Two different NDV vaccination schemes were tested in such a way that one group had received three vaccines in different time periods whereas, the other after priming at 0 day, was followed by a single booster dose. For this purpose, healthy broilers were divided into four groups A, B, C, and D. On zero day of vaccination, there was no detectable anti NDV-HI titer for all vaccines (Gallivac=2, Intervet=2 & Ceva=2). In first vaccination scheme, detectable anti NDV-HI titer was observed on 16th day of vaccination (Gallivac=3.8, Intervet=4.2 & Ceva=3.6). All vaccines showed protective anti NDV-HI titer on 32nd day, post vaccination (Gallivac=5.8, Intervet=6.2, Ceva=5.8). In second vaccination scheme, detectable anti NDV-HI titer was achieved on 16th day of post vaccination (Gallivac=3.8, Intervet=4.2 & Ceva=3.6). While on 32nd day vaccination, all vaccines showed protective anti NDV-HI titer (Gallivac=5.4, Intervet=5.6 & Ceva=5.2). It is concluded that the two-dose vaccination program, with interval of 12 days, is much effective than the 3-dose vaccination scheme. However, in broilers, anti-NDV antibody titer was induced by all three types of vaccines manufactured by various companies. Keywords: Newcastle disease virus, Humoral Response, Haemagglutination inhibition test, Vaccine schedule

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Use of the stable peptide, γ-l-glutamyl-l-tyrosine, as an intravenous source of tyrosine in mice

Cited by 10 publications

References 13 publications

Assessing the Benefits and Downsides of Physician Review Websites to Plastic Surgeons

Assessing the Benefits and Downsides of Physician Review Websites to Plastic Surgeons

New Nitrogen-Containing Substrates in Artificial Nutrition

Humoral response of broilers to live Newcastle Disease virus vaccines manufactured by different companies

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