1993
DOI: 10.1109/42.251119
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Use of non-Rayleigh statistics for the identification of tumors in ultrasonic B-scans of the breast

Abstract: A model for the scattering of ultrasound from breast tissue is proposed. The model is based on the use of non-Rayleigh statistics, specifically the K distribution to describe the backscattered echo from the tissue. A multiparameter test based on this model has been designed to characterize the tissue. The data from the B-scan images of the breasts of 6 different patients were analyzed using this model. The results indicate that the non-Rayleigh statistics seem to be useful in characterizing and identifying mal… Show more

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Cited by 161 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…Also, the parameter 1/α should be inversely proportional to the number of randomly located scatterers per resolution cell. In fact, from [33,Eq. (4)], the parameter α is of the form α s N s , where N s is the number of randomly located scatterers per resolution cell and α s > 0 is related to the homogeneity of the scattering cross-sections.…”
Section: 22mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Also, the parameter 1/α should be inversely proportional to the number of randomly located scatterers per resolution cell. In fact, from [33,Eq. (4)], the parameter α is of the form α s N s , where N s is the number of randomly located scatterers per resolution cell and α s > 0 is related to the homogeneity of the scattering cross-sections.…”
Section: 22mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…K-distributions and, more generally, homodyned K-distributions turned out to provide a useful model for the received amplitude in a wide range of non-Gaussian scattering configurations, such as optical propagation through turbulent media [27], microwave sea echo [38], land clutter [26] and medical ultrasonics [33,8,23,10,28,25]. See [6] for a presentation of the homodyned K-distribution and related distributions in the context of ultrasound imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deviations from such special scattering conditions are called preRayleigh condition when SNR <1.91, and post-Rayleigh condition when SNR>1.91 (Tuthill et al, 1988). The K-distribution has been proposed to model the pre-Rayleigh condition by accounting for low effective scatter density (Shankar et al, 1993;Shankar, 1995), and Rice distribution has been proposed to model the post-Rayleigh condition by accounting for a coherence component due to the presence of a regular structure of scatters within the tissue (Insana et al, 1986;Tuthill et al, 1988). However, the Rician family fails to model the preRayleigh condition, and K-distribution model does not take into account the post-Rayleigh condition.…”
Section: Grey Level Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early diagnosis requires an accurate and reliable diagnostic procedure that allows physicians to distinguish benign from malignant breast tumors, and finding such a procedure is an important goal. Current procedures for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer include self-examination, mammography (2)(3)(4), and ultrasonography (US) (5). Previously, the recommended role of US was limited to differentiating between cysts and solid masses, evaluating masses in a dense breast, and guiding interventional procedures.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%