2020
DOI: 10.1055/a-1299-1878
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Update: Selective adrenal venous sampling (AVS) – Indication, technique, and significance

Abstract: Background Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common detectable cause of secondary hypertension. The majority of patients have either an adrenal aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) or bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (BAH) demanding different therapeutic approaches. Screening tests and imaging cannot reliably distinguish between a unilateral or bilateral PA. Methods This review article gives an overview concerning etiology, diagnostics, and therapeutic options of PA, and reviews the indication, th… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…As far as we know, the main reason for the low success rate of AVS is that the RAV is difficult to catheterize due to the large variation of right position 23 . The LAV emerges from the left adrenal hilum, and joins the inferior phrenic vein as a trunk, and then drains into the left renal vein.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As far as we know, the main reason for the low success rate of AVS is that the RAV is difficult to catheterize due to the large variation of right position 23 . The LAV emerges from the left adrenal hilum, and joins the inferior phrenic vein as a trunk, and then drains into the left renal vein.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As far as we know, the main reason for the low success rate of AVS is that the RAV is difficult to catheterize due to the large variation of right position. 23 The LAV emerges from the left adrenal hilum, and joins the inferior phrenic vein as a trunk, and then drains into the left renal vein. The anatomical position of the LAV is relatively fixed, so it is easier to reach the LAV than the RAV, and the success rate of left AVS is also higher, usually more than 95%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For primary aldosteronism, venous sampling has become an important diagnostic step in identifying unilateral or bilateral adrenal disease ( 87 ). By using CT and MR alone, there is poor ability to detect laterality of disease ( 88 ).…”
Section: Endocrinementioning
confidence: 99%