1999
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(19990315)37:6<703::aid-pola5>3.0.co;2-o
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Unimolecular micelles: Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic polymer systems

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Cited by 118 publications

(109 citation statements)
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“…46 The results obtained within this study confirm the formation of unimers even for [PCL 18 -b-POEtOx 4 MA] 4 polymers with a rather short shell segment. However, the HLB for these systems, according to Uhrich et al, 47 corresponds to the value observed previously for [PCL 18 -b-POEG 9 MA] 4 polymers (Figure 2b). 18 These results confirm the principal applicability of the HLB to different polymer classes on the one hand and support that a HLB value of 0.8 is sufficient to stabilized unimers of star-shaped block copolymers with a brush-like shell in aqueous solution on the other hand.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…46 The results obtained within this study confirm the formation of unimers even for [PCL 18 -b-POEtOx 4 MA] 4 polymers with a rather short shell segment. However, the HLB for these systems, according to Uhrich et al, 47 corresponds to the value observed previously for [PCL 18 -b-POEG 9 MA] 4 polymers (Figure 2b). 18 These results confirm the principal applicability of the HLB to different polymer classes on the one hand and support that a HLB value of 0.8 is sufficient to stabilized unimers of star-shaped block copolymers with a brush-like shell in aqueous solution on the other hand.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…For example, Uhrich and co-workers utilised surface tension measurements to prove that the encapsulation of hydrophobic lidocaine molecules into mucic acidfatty acids-PEG branched polymers was caused by individual unimolecular micelles. 54 McCormick's group showed that random copolymers with selected molar ratios of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) and n-dodecyl acrylamide (DDAM) possessed unimolecular micellar features, and, similar to what was observed in our work, induced a continuous decrease of surface tension in the range of concentrations investigated (up to 10 mg mL −1 ). 27 In terms of structure-function relationships, 4-arm star (2) MAN induced a larger decrease in surface tension compared to its linear counterpart (1) MAN , 66.5 vs. 70.2 mN m −1 at the highest concentration tested (5.0 mg mL −1 ), respectively ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…observed in all the other RO‐CMC derivatives (Tables 2 and 4) suggested the existence of intermolecular associations, however, intramolecular associations are likely to exist, too. These derivatives displayed low but distinct surface activity indicating that both phenomena occurred simultaneously, similarly as reported for others amphiphilic polysacharides [46, 47]. It has to be noted that also the associative properties of the RO‐CMC derivatives might be affected by the above mentioned composition and distribution of the acyl substituents.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Such behavior was reported previously for other hydrophobically modified anionic polysaccharides [36, 44, 45]. As polymeric surfactants establishing exclusively intramolecular associations display no “c.m.c.‐like” critical concentration [46], the different critical concentrations (c.m.c. and c.a.c.)…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 69%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.