“…The TOE also has consistently been empirically supported in various technological and information system domains (Zhu & Kraemer, ). As a generic theory of technology diffusion, it has already been used in a large number of studies on technology adoption in firms, including cloud computing in India (Gangwar, Date, & Ramaswamy, ), mobile marketing in South Africa (Maduku, Mpinganjira, & Duh, ), e‐business diffusion and enterprise resource planning (ERP) in Taiwan (Lin & Lin, ; Pan & Jang, ), enterprise systems in China (Wang & Hwang, ), service architecture in South Africa (MacLennan & Van Belle, ), and mobile reservation systems in China (Wang, Li, Li, & Zhang, ). Exhibit shows the technological, organizational, and environmental factors that have been identified in some recent studies.…”