2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06481h
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Ultrasensitive detection of uric acid in serum of patients with gout by a new assay based on Pt@Ag nanoflowers

Abstract: A ultrasensitive assay for the determination of uric acid (UA) based on Pt@Ag nanoflowers (Pt@Ag NFs) was constructed.

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Cited by 24 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In the sensing assay, iodide was used as a replacement for the conventional horseradish peroxidase used in colorimetric assays because it is a common and inexpensive reagent and exhibits peroxidase-like activity [ 27 , 28 ], which makes it an ideal peroxidase mimetic. Catalyzed by uricase, UA generated H 2 O 2 after being oxidized to 5-hydroxyisourate [ 29 ], which was converted to hydroxyl radicals ( • OH) in the presence of iodide ions. The • OH species then oxidized o -phenylenediamine (OPD) to produce 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP), which produced yellow fluorescence emission at 580 nm and quenched the fluorescence emission of the N-CDs at 427 nm based on the inner filter effect (IFE).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the sensing assay, iodide was used as a replacement for the conventional horseradish peroxidase used in colorimetric assays because it is a common and inexpensive reagent and exhibits peroxidase-like activity [ 27 , 28 ], which makes it an ideal peroxidase mimetic. Catalyzed by uricase, UA generated H 2 O 2 after being oxidized to 5-hydroxyisourate [ 29 ], which was converted to hydroxyl radicals ( • OH) in the presence of iodide ions. The • OH species then oxidized o -phenylenediamine (OPD) to produce 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP), which produced yellow fluorescence emission at 580 nm and quenched the fluorescence emission of the N-CDs at 427 nm based on the inner filter effect (IFE).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The determination of uric acid in serum can be accomplished using numerous approaches, such as capillary electrophoresis, fluorometry, chromatography, electrochemical methods, chemiluminescence, and colorimetry. The colorimetric method is the most widely used due to its ease of use, high analysis speed, and high sensitivity [ 84 ]. In healthy adults, uric acid must be less than 6.6 mg/dL or 360 µmol/L [ 85 ].…”
Section: Biomarkers Predictive Of Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascul...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method was adapted from the literature [19] as described below: to 10 mL solution CuNPs (3.22 × 10 −3 M) were added 10 mL solution H 2 PtCl 6 × 6H 2 O (c = 5.6 × 10 −3 M), so that a mole ratio of CuNPs/H 2 PtCl 6 × 6H 2 O = 1:1.75 was achieved. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min until the color turned dark-grey.…”
Section: Obtaining Of Mixed Nanoparticles With Cu Core and Pt Shell Pt@cunpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using UV-Vis spectrometry, different concentrations (0.8 mg/mL, 0.6 mg/mL, 0.4 mg/mL) of uric acid were precisely detected at a constant absorption UV wavelength, 294.46 nm in a short time response [17,18]. A colorimetric assay using Pt@Agnanoflowers (Pt@AgNFs) was developed to detect UA with high sensitivity [19]. The color of the solution changes from colorless to blue, depending on the amount of UA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%