2008
DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.072566gc
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Two egg-derived molecules in sperm motility initiation and fertilization in the Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi)

Abstract: Sperm of the Pacific herring are immotile at spawning. Two egg-derived molecules are capable of initiating sperm motility. One is herring sperm activating protein(s) (HSAPs) and the other is sperm motility initiation factor (SMIF). These two motility initiators differ in their location and association with the chorion, and in thier isoelectric points and molecular weights. In this study we have investigated the roles of these two inducers with respect to motility and fertilization. Using computer analysis of s… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Mg 2+ was found by Rosengrave et al (2009b) to significantly affect the percentage of motile sperm in O. tshawytscha, and proteins (that we might have failed to detect) are known to be critical for sperm motility activation (e.g. Clupea pallasi; Cherr et al 2008) or affect the capacity of ovarian fluid to improve fertilization success (e.g. Salmo trutta; Lahnsteiner 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
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“…Mg 2+ was found by Rosengrave et al (2009b) to significantly affect the percentage of motile sperm in O. tshawytscha, and proteins (that we might have failed to detect) are known to be critical for sperm motility activation (e.g. Clupea pallasi; Cherr et al 2008) or affect the capacity of ovarian fluid to improve fertilization success (e.g. Salmo trutta; Lahnsteiner 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Although the intensity of these effects varies, from improving sperm velocity and longevity in Salvelinus alpinus (Turner & Montgomerie 2002) to being an essential factor in motility activation in Clupea pallasi (Cherr et al 2008), potential negative effects are normally only seen at very high concentrations of ovarian fluid which arrest the osmotic mechanisms needed for sperm motility activation (e.g. Diogo et al 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, this characteristic may enable a high genetic variability because a clutch of eggs from one female can be fertilized by spermatozoa, suspended in the surrounding seawater, from many males. In Pacific herring, which belongs to the same order (Clupeiformes) as Japanese anchovy, intensive studies related to the initiation of sperm motility have been conducted [10,31]. Although the Pacific herring sperm did not move in seawater when released for spawning, they started moving near unfertilized eggs through the action of herring sperm activating protein (HSAP) contained in OF [32], and entered an egg micropyle through the action of sperm motility initiating factor (SMIF), which is present near the micropyle [31,33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the Pacific herring sperm did not move in seawater when released for spawning, they started moving near unfertilized eggs through the action of herring sperm activating protein (HSAP) contained in OF [32], and entered an egg micropyle through the action of sperm motility initiating factor (SMIF), which is present near the micropyle [31,33]. Also, the functional relationship of these two physiological activation factors in fertilization is discussed in Pacific herring [10]. Such activation is also observed in the nest-building marine sculpin Hemilepidotus gilberti in the presence of OF, resulting in an increased period of sperm motility of up to 90 min, six times longer than in SW alone [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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