2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6028(02)01342-0
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Two-dimensional ferroelectricity in monolayer PVDF Langmuir–Blodgett films studied by optical second-harmonic generation

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Nonlinear spectroscopy can circumvent the signal overlapping or interference problem because only the phase or medium in which centrosymmetry is lacking contributes to the nonlinear optical signals . For example, second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy has been extensively used to analyze the degree of poling and the orientation of the overall dipole moment of poled polymers. Among three polymorphs of the crystalline PVDF phases, the noncentrosymmetric β phase is predominantly responsible for the ferroelectric response; thus, SHG can selectively detect the dielectric responses of the β phase in the sample. However, the SHG process lacks the molecular specificity and the details of the CH 2 –CF 2 orientation are deduced indirectly from the SHG responses. , In this study, we employed sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy to directly detect and monitor the polar order of the CH 2 vibrations of the β phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonlinear spectroscopy can circumvent the signal overlapping or interference problem because only the phase or medium in which centrosymmetry is lacking contributes to the nonlinear optical signals . For example, second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy has been extensively used to analyze the degree of poling and the orientation of the overall dipole moment of poled polymers. Among three polymorphs of the crystalline PVDF phases, the noncentrosymmetric β phase is predominantly responsible for the ferroelectric response; thus, SHG can selectively detect the dielectric responses of the β phase in the sample. However, the SHG process lacks the molecular specificity and the details of the CH 2 –CF 2 orientation are deduced indirectly from the SHG responses. , In this study, we employed sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy to directly detect and monitor the polar order of the CH 2 vibrations of the β phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to annealing and poling, some other methods are also developed to induce the transition from 𝛼 to 𝛽 phase, such as nanoconfinement, [186,187] Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method, [188,189] and integrated 3D printing. [190,191] These methods also can improve the piezoelectricity of PVDF, but are mostly suitable for laboratory studies.…”
Section: Other Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has the advantages of controlled thickness and ordered molecular packing in the ultrathin films. The three-dimensional control of the films gives them the potential for use in various scientific and technological applications such as microelectronics, biometrics, optics and laser scanning [9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%