2017
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15395
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TWEAK mediates inflammation in experimental atopic dermatitis and psoriasis

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis are driven by alternate type 2 and type 17 immune responses, but some proteins might be critical to both diseases. Here we show that a deficiency of the TNF superfamily molecule TWEAK (TNFSF12) in mice results in defective maintenance of AD-specific T helper type 2 (Th2) and psoriasis-specific Th17 cells in the skin, and impaired expression of disease-characteristic chemokines and cytokines, such as CCL17 and TSLP in AD, and CCL20 and IL-19 in psoriasis. The TWEAK receptor,… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, subcutaneous injection of TWEAK into mice induces histological and inflammatory signs of atopic dermatitis [12]. TWEAK deficiency protects mice from atopic dermatitis-like disease induced by house dust mite allergen and staphylococcal enterotoxin B [12]. This study provided additional evidence that both TWEAK and Fn14 are more expressed in lesional skin of atopic dermatitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
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“…Moreover, subcutaneous injection of TWEAK into mice induces histological and inflammatory signs of atopic dermatitis [12]. TWEAK deficiency protects mice from atopic dermatitis-like disease induced by house dust mite allergen and staphylococcal enterotoxin B [12]. This study provided additional evidence that both TWEAK and Fn14 are more expressed in lesional skin of atopic dermatitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…An important phenomenon was that IL‐17 is increased upon the stimulation of the cytokine cocktail of atopic dermatitis, TWEAK alone or their combination, while IFN‐γ and IL‐18 are exclusively affected by this cocktail or their combination. In fact, TWEAK directly induces the production of IL‐17 in keratinocytes . Thus, these cytokines mediate the function of TWEAK/Fn14 signals in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Psoriasis is a debilitating chronic skin disease characterized by inflamed, sharply demarcated, erythematous plaques with epidermal hyperproliferation, hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, dermal capillaries dilation, and infiltration of inflammatory cells (Krueger & Bowcock, ; Sidler et al, ). In psoriasis disease condition cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors are the culpable factors, which attributes to aberrant crosstalk between immune cells and keratinocytes, that reinforce the epidermal hyperplasia (Martin et al, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%