“…When small molecules intercalate into DNA, they separate the base pairs, elongating the DNA and resulting in a significant increase in viscosity. 79 In contrast, groove binding typically make minimal effects on DNA length and therefore have partial or no change in the viscosity of the DNA solution. 77,80 Here, the gradual addition of the compound to CT-DNA resulted in a relatively minor change in viscosity, indicating its role as a groove binder (Fig.…”