“…[1,2] The diversity, complexity, and heterogeneity of this disease impel multimodal biomedical imaging (including optical imaging, radionuclide imaging, and X-ray computed tomography) and imaging-guided therapy to receive more attention, as some cancers have relatively high survival rates if diagnosed in the early stages or treated precisely. [3][4][5][6] As an essential mode DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202302721 of biomedical imaging, optical methods enable the visualization of physiological and pathological processes on a wide spatial scale (from molecule to organism) with high sensitivity using fluorescent agents. [7][8][9] Compared with traditional organic dyes and fluorescent proteins, inorganic nanoparticles (NPs), such as quantum dots, possess many novel unique optical properties, and thus, broaden new appealing opportunities for exploring valuable biological mechanisms.…”