2022
DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae8060552
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Trunk Injection as a Tool to Deliver Plant Protection Materials—An Overview of Basic Principles and Practical Considerations

Abstract: Trunk injection is a targeted delivery of pesticides, insecticides, nutrients, or other plant protection materials into the stem or trunk of woody plants as an alternative to spraying or soil drenching. Trunk injection has historically been used for disease and pest management of high-value forest tree species or ornamental plants when aerial applications are problematic due to spatial problems and health-related concerns. An interest in using the injection technique for protection of agricultural crops in com… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 170 publications
(215 reference statements)
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“…Another potential application is that the cBSA/dsRNA nanocomplexes might be used to transiently silence target genes in large-scale, field-grown plants, particularly orchard trees, through trunk injection (Archer et al ., 2022) for enhancing productivity. For example, silencing of the farnesyltransferase, RACK1 , OsGRXS17 and BrDST71 genes can enhance plant’s drought tolerance (Wang et al ., 2009; Li et al ., 2009; Hu et al ., 2017; Park et al ., 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another potential application is that the cBSA/dsRNA nanocomplexes might be used to transiently silence target genes in large-scale, field-grown plants, particularly orchard trees, through trunk injection (Archer et al ., 2022) for enhancing productivity. For example, silencing of the farnesyltransferase, RACK1 , OsGRXS17 and BrDST71 genes can enhance plant’s drought tolerance (Wang et al ., 2009; Li et al ., 2009; Hu et al ., 2017; Park et al ., 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A evidência mais antiga de injeção em plantas é do século XII, quando horticultores árabes aplicaram perfumes, especiarias, corantes e outras substâncias através de feridas em plantas para afetar o cheiro, a cor ou outros atributos de flores e frutas (Archer et al 2022). Outras experiências até o início de 1900 incluíam a injeção de diferentes soluções nutritivas para superar deficiências de nutrientes e diferentes substâncias orgânicas e inorgânicas para controlar insetos, fungos e outras doenças.…”
Section: História Da Endoterapiaunclassified
“…Outro aspecto a ser considerado em relação a orifícios profundos, é a possibilidade de danos internos, principalmente quando os orifícios transpassam a região do alburno (onde está o xilema funcional) que é metabolicamente menos ativa e, portanto, a compartimentalização dos ferimentos é mais lenta que a da parte mais externa da madeira. Tal fato resulta em maior descoloração e apodrecimento mais extenso em direção ao centro da árvore, comparado à parte mais externa (Archer et al 2022). Problemas com fitotoxidade também ocorrem e, geralmente, resultam em amarelecimento ou cor marrom das folhas, raquitismo, lesões da casca, necrose, e disfunções corticais e foliculares (Vanwoerkom et al 2014).…”
unclassified
“…The insect is voracious in feeding, especially in the larval stage, which requires at least 60-90 days to complete its development and transfer to a pupal stage. RPW is a soft tissue insect that feeds on the inner tissue of palm trunk [5][6][7][8]. Consequently, larvae feeding leads to severe damage, resulting in destroying the inner palm trunk and finally complete palm death.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%