2022
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-022-03686-1
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Triple-stage Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer to Determine Ubiquitously Present Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances in Drinking Water at Part Per Trillion Levels Using Solid Phase Extraction Approach

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, each PFAS molecule will break down in a myriad of intermediate and/or end-products leading to a significant dilution of the initially present molecules. While industrial remediation and breakdown processes primarily focus on concentrated PFAS streams, these compounds are often present in the parts-per-trillion (ppt) range, i.e., extremely diluted, in water, soil and air [55]. This combination of complexity and low levels of starting PFAS and breakdown products significantly hampers the ultimate aim of closing the mass balance and thus the unraveling of full reaction mechanisms.…”
Section: Data Collection and Reliabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, each PFAS molecule will break down in a myriad of intermediate and/or end-products leading to a significant dilution of the initially present molecules. While industrial remediation and breakdown processes primarily focus on concentrated PFAS streams, these compounds are often present in the parts-per-trillion (ppt) range, i.e., extremely diluted, in water, soil and air [55]. This combination of complexity and low levels of starting PFAS and breakdown products significantly hampers the ultimate aim of closing the mass balance and thus the unraveling of full reaction mechanisms.…”
Section: Data Collection and Reliabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quadrupoles used in benchtop GC-MS are typically operated in the mass range of 10-1000 Th [34]. Quantitative analysis of complex samples was usually performed on quadrupole MS [35][36][37]. However, a single quadrupole cannot achieve tandem mass spectrometry and requires a tandem-in-space configuration to enable MS/MS experiments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%