BackgroundA sudden increase in blood sample requisitions from primary care physicians may indicate an incentive to investigate certain symptoms further. Patients with slowly progressing malignancies may debut with insidious symptoms and seek medical attention with increasing frequency, which indeed has been demonstrated through different markers of primary care activity in the last 1-2 years prior to a cancer diagnosis [1,2]. However, within hematological malignancies in particular, early signs of slowly progressing or pre-malignant conditions may in fact be detectable several years before the malignant disease is diagnosed [3][4][5]. Identifying early signs of malignancy or pre-malignancy is important in order to increase chances of successful treatment and lower morbidity and mortality [6][7][8]. Even in asymptomatic and otherwise low-risk hematological patients, it has been demonstrated that early detection may enable risk stratification for follow-up of the (pre-)malignant conditions, help provide relevant care and improve early disease detection in the right patients [9]. In this descriptive study we aimed to describe the pre-diagnostic activity in primary care going back 15 years prior to the malignant diagnosis in order to explore if laboratory activity may indicate that early (pre-)malignant conditions register in primary care years before a diagnosis is made. This was done by describing the blood sampling activity patterns in primary care in both cancer patients to-be and controls, looking at both solid tumors and hematological malignancies. The overall aim of the study was to evaluate the potential for earlier diagnosis of certain malignant diseases.
Methods
PopulationCancer cases consisted of patients in the greater Copenhagen area with a malignant diagnosis registered in the exhaustive LETTER CONTACT Mathilde Egelund Christensen