Trends in Diabetes Incidence: The Framingham Heart Study

Abraham, Tobin M.; Pencina, Karol M.; Pencina, Michael J.; Fox, Caroline S.

doi:10.2337/dc14-1432

Cited by 97 publications

(70 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Incidence rates increased between 1991 and 2009 before showing a decreasing tendency between 2009 and 2013 . Several studies have reported that the incidence and prevalence of diabetes in the USA has remained relatively stable in recent years . The increase in prevalence of diagnosed Type 2 diabetes between 2012 and 2013 was less than expected based on the rate of increase observed prior to 2012.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Prevalence, glucose control and relative survival of people with Type 2 diabetes in the UK from 1991 to 2013

Holden

Jenkins‐Jones²,

Morgan³

et al. 2017

Diabet. Med.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Prevalence, glucose control and relative survival of people with Type 2 diabetes in the UK from 1991 to 2013

Holden

Jenkins‐Jones²,

Morgan³

et al. 2017

Diabet. Med.

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“…Four comprehensive population‐based surveys were conducted in Jordan during the years 1994, 2004, 2009 and 2017 . These surveys were conducted by the same team of researchers and generally used the same methods.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time trends in diabetes mellitus in Jordan between 1994 and 2017

et al. 2019

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Aim The prevalence of diabetes has been increasing over the past few decades. The objective of this study is to assess the time trends in diabetes between 1994 and 2017 in Jordan. Methods Surveys were conducted in 1994, 2004, 2009 and 2017 by the same investigators using generally similar methods. Fasting blood glucose was measured in all surveys. Variables were obtained using structured questionnaires designed specifically for the surveys. Crude and age‐specific diabetes prevalence rates were derived for each sex, together with overall, crude and age‐standardized prevalence rates. Results The prevalence of diabetes in men aged ≥ 25 years increased from 14.2% in 1994 to 18.3% in 2004, 26.8% in 2009 and 32.4% in 2017. The corresponding prevalence rates in women were 12.3%, 16.9%, 18.8%, and 18.1%, respectively. The overall age‐standardized prevalence rate increased from 13.0% in 1994 to 17.1% in 2004, 22.2% in 2009 and 23.7% in 2017. Known diabetes in the 2017 survey accounted for 82.6% of people with diabetes. A HbA1c of < 59 mmol/mol (7.5%) was observed in 41.4% of participants with known diabetes. Conclusion The results showed a high prevalence of diabetes in Jordan among people aged ≥ 25 years. Prevalence increased from 1994 to 2009, but slowed thereafter. The increase was greater in men than in women. Previously diagnosed diabetes accounted for a high percentage of people with diabetes in all surveys and was highest in 2017 survey, suggesting that the national strategy against diabetes has brought some benefits. Efforts should be made to improve glycaemic control in people with diabetes.

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“…A 2015 report from the Framingham Heart Study cohort (34) found that the risk of new-onset diabetes was higher in the 2000s compared with the 1970s. However, the authors also found that diabetes incidence did not change significantly in the 2000s compared with the 1990s, despite an increase in mean BMI and despite there being more individuals with obesity in the 2000s.…”

Section: Secular Trends In the Type 2 Diabetes Epidemicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of Diabetes—Status of a Pandemic and Issues Around Metabolic Surgery

Zimmet

Alberti

2016

Diabetes Care

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The number of people with diabetes worldwide has more than doubled during the past 20 years. One of the most worrying features of this rapid increase is the emergence of type 2 diabetes in children, adolescents, and young adults. Although the role of traditional risk factors for type 2 diabetes, such as genetic, lifestyle, and behavioral risk factors, has been given attention, recent research has focused on identifying the contributions of epigenetic mechanisms and the effect of the intrauterine environment. Epidemiological data predict an inexorable and unsustainable increase in global health expenditure attributable to diabetes, so disease prevention should be given high priority. An integrated approach is needed to prevent type 2 diabetes and must recognize its heterogeneity. Future research needs to be directed at improved understanding of the potential role of determinants, such as the maternal environment and other early life factors, as well as changing trends in global demography, to help shape disease prevention programs. Equally important is a better understanding of the role of metabolic surgery in helping to address the management both of persons with type 2 diabetes and of those persons in the community who are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes, particularly in emerging nations where the diabetes epidemic is in full flight.

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Trends in Diabetes Incidence: The Framingham Heart Study

Cited by 97 publications

References 15 publications

Prevalence, glucose control and relative survival of people with Type 2 diabetes in the UK from 1991 to 2013

Prevalence, glucose control and relative survival of people with Type 2 diabetes in the UK from 1991 to 2013

Time trends in diabetes mellitus in Jordan between 1994 and 2017

Epidemiology of Diabetes—Status of a Pandemic and Issues Around Metabolic Surgery

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