Transtornos Psicológicos Associados À Disfunção Temporomandibular

Braga, Amélia da Cunha; Souza, Fernando Leonardo Diniz

doi:10.22289/2446-922x.v2n1a6

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(18 reference statements)

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“…As previously stated, women are more prone to suffering from psychological tensions 25 . When this issue is discussed, it is known that anxiety and depression can induce or aggravate TMD symptoms 38,39 . Considering that sensitivity change 33 is a common symptom of this disorder, it can be suggested that women present this difference more often than men.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of skin sensitivity in individuals presented with temporomandibular disorder

et al. 2020

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Purpose: to identify the occurrence of a difference in skin sensitivity between analogous points on the face in individuals with temporomandibular disorder. Methods: a total of 60 individuals of both genders, aged 18 to 73 years, participated in the study. People classified with TMD signs and symptoms with the Fonseca Anamnestic Questionnaire were included. The skin sensitivity was evaluated with a Semmes-Weinstein esthesiometer. Sensitivity change was defined in this study as the occurrence of a difference between analogous points on both hemifaces. The localization of the points followed the regional block anatomical description and was confirmed with a neuromuscular electrostimulation device. The collected data were analyzed statistically with a 5% significance level. Results: the occurrence of a difference in sensitivity between the analogous points had a significant association with age group and severity of TMD. However, no association was perceived between sensitivity change and gender. Conclusion: in the population studied, the more severe the temporomandibular disorder, the greater the skin sensitivity change on the face. Also, the older the person, the higher the number of analogous points with a difference in sensitivity.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of skin sensitivity in individuals presented with temporomandibular disorder

et al. 2020

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“…Fatores emocionais como estresse, ansiedade e depressão associados à presença de disfunção temporomandibular, podem levar ao desenvolvimento de hiperatividade muscular, causando dor intensa na região. Esse quadro pode evoluir com grande variabilidade, levando apenas alguns dias para aparecer à dor ou até mesmo meses e anos, tendo como agravante os hábitos parafuncionais (Braga et al, 2016).…”

Section: Definiçãounclassified

“…Entretanto, a cefaleia pode se originar de uma incidência dolorosa da ATM e músculos adjacentes. Um detalhe importante é que há mais que um tipo de cefaleia e que estas podem se associar à DTM e aos transtornos emocionais como a ansiedade, a irritabilidade, ao estresse e a depressão, sem que, precisamente, sejam a causa e consequência da DTM, apesar de tais fatores podem causar a piora da dor, do desconforto, da irritação e levar à baixa autoestima (Braga et al, 2016).…”

Section: Sinais E Sintomasunclassified

“…Ademais pacientes que apresentam zumbido no ouvido, fadiga durante a mastigação, mordida desconfortável, edema, assimetria na face e desgaste dentário por causa dos movimentos para funcionais também podem ser diagnosticados com DTM. Levantamentos epidemiológicos sobre o tema assinalam que entre 40 e 60% da população apresenta sintomatologia de DTM, sobretudo na idade de 20 a 40 anos, sendo mais prevalentes nas mulheres (Braga et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Depressão e ansiedade e a associação com as disfunções temporomandibulares- revisão de literatura

Lima

Silva

Monteiro

et al. 2020

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The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is certainly one of the most complex in the body. From its operation, classification to the origin of the existing dysfunctions that involve it. The etiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is multifactorial and complex, recent studies point to a great relationship between psychological problems and TMD, not as a direct factor, but corroborating with others or working as triggers for signs and symptoms. In the clinical routine, patients with TMJ-related complaints are accompanied by some level of depression and / or anxiety, making the treatment even more comprehensive, requiring the dentist to treat the patient as a whole and not just the TMJ or mouth, referring for other professionals, being a multidisciplinary treatment. In the present work, keywords such as ‘’ temporomandibular disorder ’’, ‘‘ depression ’’ and ‘’ ‘anxiety’ ’were used in the PubMed, BVS and Scielo databases. TMD is still very complex in the literature, mainly to determine the factors that cause it exactly in each patient, so it is important to further studies in this area, seeking a greater elucidation of the topic.

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“…According to other studies report, there is a significant association between the variables pain, anxiety and depression with changes in sleep quality 6,7 . Many individuals with TMD report complaints about poor sleep quality and anxiety; however, it is not known if these symptoms are associated with TMD type [7][8][9] . In addition to the poor quality of sleep presented by the patients with TMD, a high pain sensitivity has been observed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pain threshold, sleep quality and anxiety levels in individuals with temporomandibular disorders

et al. 2018

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Purpose: to evaluate the pressure pain threshold, sleep quality and anxiety levels of individuals with different types of chronic temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Methods: a controlled, observational and cross-sectional study. TMD diagnosis followed the Research Diagnostic Criteria and the volunteers were divided into three groups: A-Muscular Disorder (n = 15), B- Articular Disorder (n = 10) and C- Control Group (n = 15). Evaluation was performed using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Visual Analog Scale, Algometry and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The significance level for all tests was 5%. Results: lower threshold of pain was seen in the masticatory and cervical musculature within groups A and B. However, when TMD groups were compared to the control group, only a statistically significant difference in the pain threshold of the masticatory muscle and the trapezius muscle was found. Groups A and B presented poor sleep quality, showing a statistical difference when compared to the control group. Additionally, it was observed that patients in the groups with TMD presented anxiety, while those in the control group, did not present it. Conclusion: individuals presented with TMD show lower levels of pain threshold, sleep quality and anxiety, as compared to healthy subjects. These results do not depend on the type of disorder presented.

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Transtornos Psicológicos Associados À Disfunção Temporomandibular

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Evaluation of skin sensitivity in individuals presented with temporomandibular disorder

Evaluation of skin sensitivity in individuals presented with temporomandibular disorder

Depressão e ansiedade e a associação com as disfunções temporomandibulares- revisão de literatura

Pain threshold, sleep quality and anxiety levels in individuals with temporomandibular disorders

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