2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.029
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Transition metal ions effect on the properties and photocatalytic activity of nanocrystalline TiO2 prepared in an ionic liquid

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Cited by 172 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…The absence of this reflex in the diffraction patterns of calcined powders indicates the disordering of organized structure in the process of titanium dioxide crystallization. Investigation of the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms at -196 °C and the pore size distribution for the powders calcined at 450 °C showed that a mesoporous structure was formed with the average pore size of 2. , and Cu 2+ ionic radii (68, 69, 72, 80 and 72 pm, respectively) allows the interstitial incorporation of the dopant into the anatase lattice [9,10]. The diffraction peaks in the XRD patterns of films calcined at 400 °C can be attributed to anatase.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of this reflex in the diffraction patterns of calcined powders indicates the disordering of organized structure in the process of titanium dioxide crystallization. Investigation of the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms at -196 °C and the pore size distribution for the powders calcined at 450 °C showed that a mesoporous structure was formed with the average pore size of 2. , and Cu 2+ ionic radii (68, 69, 72, 80 and 72 pm, respectively) allows the interstitial incorporation of the dopant into the anatase lattice [9,10]. The diffraction peaks in the XRD patterns of films calcined at 400 °C can be attributed to anatase.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Doping TiO 2 with transition metals is an efficient method to extend the absorption of TiO 2 into the visible region and increasing its photocatalytic activity (Tain et al 2012). Hence, researchers have doped many transition metals like Cr, Mn, Co, Mo, Ni, Cu and Zn into TiO 2 to modify its band gap and photocatalytic activity (Zaleska 2008;Ghasemi et al 2009). There are many methods available to synthesize undoped and doped TiO 2 photocatalysts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, it has good chemical stability, non-toxicity, and long-term photostability [160][161][162]. The wide band gap (Eg [ 3.2 eV) of TiO 2 limits its potential, because only high energy light in the UV region with wavelengths \387 nm can instigate the electron-hole separation process [156,163]. Therefore, developing a photocatalyst that can efficiently harness the energy from natural sunlight, i.e., from the visible region, is one of the major challenges in this field [164].…”
Section: Titanium Dioxide As Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal ions of noble metals (Pt, Pd, Ag, and Au) [166] and transition metals (Cr, Cu, Mn, Zn, Co, Fe, and Ni) [167] are used as dopants [168]. Even non-metals such as C, N, S, and P are used for this purpose [160,161,163,169]. Transition metals are used as an alternative to noble metals to reduce the cost.…”
Section: Titanium Dioxide As Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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