Trajetórias divergentes: a América Latina e o Leste Asiático na economia-mundo capitalista

Abstract

19th century, East Asia was able to take advantage of this integration and advance in global hierarchies of wealth and power. On the other hand, Latin America, which as a geopolitical entity was born together with the capitalist world-economy in the 16th century, was at that moment at a relatively low level of development in these dimensions, which, together with colonialism, continued to restrict its development and maintaining the region in its historical position as a periphery of the capitalist world-economy. Originality: the originality of this research is to establish a historically grounded principle of variation to explain the divergence in recent development trajectories of Latin America and East Asia.

Los Desafíos De La Investigación en Las Universidades Latinoamericanas: Avances Y Perspectivas

“…Aunque se han implementado algunos programas de apoyo, muchos de ellos carecen de continuidad y recursos suficientes para promover una cultura de investigación sostenible. La inversión gubernamental en investigación y desarrollo en América Latina, en comparación con otras regiones del mundo, a menudo se encuentra rezagada, lo que dificulta la creación de un entorno propicio para la innovación y el avance científico (Vieira et al, 2023).…”