“…The ancient lithospheric mantle was metasomatized by slab‐derived hydrous fluids that would convert the ancient lithospheric mantle to the Mesozoic enriched lithospheric mantle (Ma et al, 2014; Zhang, Guo, et al, 2021; Zhang, Zheng, et al, 2021). However, due to the deep subduction of the Pacific Plate and its stagnancy in the transition zone, the depleted asthenospheric mantle beneath the eastern margin of the Eurasian Plate upwelled, decompression melted and formed a series of volcanic rocks in Northeast Asia during the Miocene with the depleted geochemical characteristics (Lee et al, 2021; Wang, Santosh, Yang, Nakagawa, & Dong, 2020; Yamamoto & Hoang, 2009; Yu et al, 2018; Zhao, 2021; Zou, Fan, & Yao, 2008). Hence, the Marzheng diorites may derive from the depleted asthenospheric mantle and might have experienced fractional crystallization during the ascent of the mafic magmas.…”