2004
DOI: 10.1080/10643380490492412
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Toxic Metals in the Environment: Thermodynamic Considerations for Possible Immobilization Strategies for Pb, Cd, As, and Hg

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Cited by 214 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…The potential values of common soil amendments (phosphates, lime, biosolids and coal ash) relative to their ability to immobilize metals such as lead in soil or sediment are discussed by Traina & Laperche (1999), for attenuation of Cd and Zn availability in polluted soil amended with CaCO 3 and KH 2 PO 4 (Hamon et al 2002), for Pb, Cd, As and Hg immobilization with phosphates and lime (Porter et al 2004). For the review of the implications of liming in relation to heavy metal transformation and bioavailability in acidic soils see Bolan et al (2003a) and Adriano et al (2004).…”
Section: Precipitationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential values of common soil amendments (phosphates, lime, biosolids and coal ash) relative to their ability to immobilize metals such as lead in soil or sediment are discussed by Traina & Laperche (1999), for attenuation of Cd and Zn availability in polluted soil amended with CaCO 3 and KH 2 PO 4 (Hamon et al 2002), for Pb, Cd, As and Hg immobilization with phosphates and lime (Porter et al 2004). For the review of the implications of liming in relation to heavy metal transformation and bioavailability in acidic soils see Bolan et al (2003a) and Adriano et al (2004).…”
Section: Precipitationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The As(V) is more effective in forming stable crystalline Fe and Al oxides bound As (As of F3), so that the lability of As reduced by CaO 2 treatments through H 2 O 2 releasing. Furthermore, in the presence of Ca under highly oxidizing and moderate pH conditions, calcium hydrogen arsenate (CaHAsO 4 ) and calcium arsenate (Ca 3 (AsO 4 ) 2 ) could precipitate and reduce the mobility of As (Porter et al, 2004). But under acid or alkaline pH conditions, the As was more mobile (Magalhães, 2002) due to the As adsorption on soil mineral surface or co-precipitation depending on soil pH (Sadiq, 1997;Al-abed et al, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Great attention has been given to cadmium due to its toxic behavior in the environment (Steinnes 1989;Flyhammer 1995;Porter et al 2004). The main dissolved forms of Cd are chloride complexes whereas the most available species is the free ion (Cd 2+ ), the proportion of which increases with decreasing salinity (Engel and Fowler 1979;Cross and Sunda 1985).…”
Section: Cadmiummentioning
confidence: 99%