“…In particular, the logistics and mechanisms provided for collective work by technology in general, and geospatial ones in particular, have been identified by other researchers in varying descriptions of collaborations between scientists, non-scientists, and the general public: "collaboratories" (or collaboration laboratories; Pedersen, Kearns, & Kelly, 2007;Wulf, 1993) and "geocollaboratories" (specifically "work by geographically distributed scientists about geographic problems" MacEachren et al, 2006, pg. 201), participatory planning and management (Jankowski, 2009;Kelly, Ferranto, Lei, Ueda, & Huntsinger, 2012;Voss et al, 2004;Wright et al, 2009), citizen science efforts (Connors, Lei, & Kelly, 2012;Dickinson et al, 2010;Dickinson et al, 2012), observatory networks such as National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON; Goodman et al, 2014), virtual networks for collaboration such as Geosciences Network (GEON; Gahegan, Luo, Weaver, Pike, & Banchuen, 2009) and Human-Environment Regional Observatory (HERO; MacEachren et al, 2006) and "action ecology" (White et al, 2015). Through these collaborative efforts, researchers highlight how advances in geospatial data and tools provide technical support for collaborations through facilitation of: (i) group use and development of technology (i.e.…”