2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.fluid.2014.04.017
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Toward mechanistic understanding of heavy crude oil/brine interfacial tension: The roles of salinity, temperature and pressure

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Cited by 247 publications
(201 citation statements)
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“…The brine concentration was changed between 0.0-2.0 M for both NaCl and CaCl 2 and we examined the oil/water IFT for dodecane, toluene and the dodecane-toluene mixture. In all systems studied, the IFT increased with salt concentration in contrast with the recent results of Moeini et al [8] that found a moderate decrease of the IFT of heavy crude oil and brine up to ~40000 ppm for both NaCl and CaCl 2 brine then, the IFT increased linearly with further addition of salt. This can be ascribed to the presence in their systems of a polar component, asphaltene, in the organic phase that accumulates at the interface and interacts favorably with the ions at low salt concentration.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The brine concentration was changed between 0.0-2.0 M for both NaCl and CaCl 2 and we examined the oil/water IFT for dodecane, toluene and the dodecane-toluene mixture. In all systems studied, the IFT increased with salt concentration in contrast with the recent results of Moeini et al [8] that found a moderate decrease of the IFT of heavy crude oil and brine up to ~40000 ppm for both NaCl and CaCl 2 brine then, the IFT increased linearly with further addition of salt. This can be ascribed to the presence in their systems of a polar component, asphaltene, in the organic phase that accumulates at the interface and interacts favorably with the ions at low salt concentration.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies [7,8] have reported an initial decrease with later linear increase of the IFT with brine concentration, resulting in the existence of a critical brine concentration that minimizes the IFT. However, other studies have reported no significant influence of NaCl concentration on the IFT [9] and even a decrease of the IFT with increasing salinity of the aqueous phase [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…this occurrence completely agrees with the literature with states at the event of augmentation in salt concentration the electric conductivity increases [15]. Moreover, the term salinity refers to the presence of the major dissolved inorganic solutes, essentially Na + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , K + , Cl -, HCO 3 -1 , and CO -1 , in aqueous samples [16], [17]. Consequently, the salinity has directly influenced the density, viscosity and the interfacial tension of the external phase.…”
Section: Effect Of Salinity In the External Phasesupporting
confidence: 90%
“…al [19]. The interfacial tension against the salinity content agrees well with the literature [17]- [20]. The authors clarified that the impurities such as brine solutions and bentonite increases the surface tension when inorganic salts are introduced into the medium since water molecules form a cage like structure bonded by hydrogen molecules, which makes the water molecules intact with the water-oil interface.…”
Section: Effect Of Salinity In the External Phasesupporting
confidence: 82%
“…However, relatively low electrolyte concentrations cause a small decrease in tension, a phenomenon known as the Jones-Ray effect, after the first researchers to report it, in 1937 [59]. While the original work focused on electrolyte effects on surface tension, some recent studies have considered the behavior at hydrocarbon/water interfaces [60], including the crude oil/water interface [61], because of their relevance to some of the applications mentioned earlier in the present paper.…”
Section: Na Adsorption At the N-heptane/water Interfacementioning
confidence: 91%