“…Ferroelectrics in FRAMs rely on two-state metastable atomic cell structure, magnetic domains are used in MRAMs, and a amorphous-to-crystalline phase change in CRAMs. In all cases, the change from one state to another is virtually insensitive to ionizing radiation; cell survivability for MRAM, FRAM, and CRAM has been demonstrated to total ionizing doses (TID) in excess of 1 Mrad(Si) [1]- [3]). Thus, these technologies are appealing to the radiation community, which can take advantage of the state-of-the-art, provided measures are taken to mitigate single event effects (SEE) resulting from ion strikes.…”