2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.01.055
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Topical treatments of Saussurea costus root and Thuja orientalis L. synergistically alleviate atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions by inhibiting protease-activated receptor-2 and NF-κB signaling in HaCaT cells and Nc/Nga mice

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Cited by 31 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…NF-κB increases the expression of AD-related cytokines and chemokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) [ 16 , 20 ]. Therefore, the control of MAPK and NF-κB signaling is vital for AD treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NF-κB increases the expression of AD-related cytokines and chemokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) [ 16 , 20 ]. Therefore, the control of MAPK and NF-κB signaling is vital for AD treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative AD severity was evaluated macroscopically on the basis of the following five symptoms: erythema, edema, erosion, dryness, and lichenification [49][50][51]. The total dermatitis severity score was defined as the sum of component scores (0, no symptoms; 1, mild; 2, moderate; 3, severe), ranging from 0 to 15.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Ad-like Skin Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dermatitis severity was determined on the basis of the sum of the score for each symptom once a week for 3 weeks. In AD-induced mice, skin symptoms such as erythema, edema, erosion, dryness, and lichenification were observed [50,51]. After 3 weeks, topical Biostir-AD-administered mice exhibited all typical symptoms of AD, with a maximum dermatitis score of 7.2 ± 2.2.…”
Section: Effect Of Ut On Ad Symptoms On Mouse Skinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Repeated applications of dust mite extract and 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) to mice have been reported to increase epidermal thickness in the DNCB-exposed dorsal skin [ 11 ]. These immunological changes are similar to those observed in AD patients [ 1 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%