Tobacco smoking and survival after a prostate cancer diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Darcey, Ellie; Boyle, Terry

doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2018.07.001

Cited by 40 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(81 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Adverse health effects of smoking should be considered in the context of both metabolic changes and detoxification processes [ 52 ]. Consequently, functional polymorphisms in genes involved in metabolism and detoxification at the individual level significantly modify PCa risks in smokers [ 53 ].…”

Section: Modifiable (Preventable) Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prostate cancer management: long-term beliefs, epidemic developments in the early twenty-first century and 3PM dimensional solutions

Kučera¹,

Pecen²,

Topolčan³

et al. 2020

EPMA Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In the early twenty-first century, societies around the world are facing the paradoxal epidemic development of PCa as a non-communicable disease. PCa is the most frequently diagnosed cancer for men in several countries such as the USA. Permanently improving diagnostics and treatments in the PCa management causes an impressive divergence between, on one hand, permanently increasing numbers of diagnosed PCa cases and, on the other hand, stable or even slightly decreasing mortality rates. Still, aspects listed below are waiting for innovate solutions in the context of predictive approaches, targeted prevention and personalisation of medical care (PPPM / 3PM). PCa belongs to the cancer types with the highest incidence worldwide. Corresponding economic burden is enormous. Moreover, the costs of treating PCa are currently increasing more quickly than those of any other cancer. Implementing individualised patient profiles and adapted treatment algorithms would make currently too heterogeneous landscape of PCa treatment costs more transparent providing clear “road map” for the cost saving. PCa is a systemic multi-factorial disease. Consequently, predictive diagnostics by liquid biopsy analysis is instrumental for the disease prediction, targeted prevention and curative treatments at early stages. The incidence of metastasising PCa is rapidly increasing particularly in younger populations. Exemplified by trends observed in the USA, prognosis is that the annual burden will increase by over 40% in 2025. To this end, one of the evident deficits is the reactive character of medical services currently provided to populations. Innovative screening programmes might be useful to identify persons in suboptimal health conditions before the clinical onset of metastasising PCa. Strong predisposition to systemic hypoxic conditions and ischemic lesions (e.g. characteristic for individuals with Flammer syndrome phenotype) and low-grade inflammation might be indicative for specific phenotyping and genotyping in metastasising PCa screening and disease management. Predictive liquid biopsy tests for CTC enumeration and their molecular characterisation are considered to be useful for secondary prevention of metastatic disease in PCa patients. Particular rapidly increasing PCa incidence rates are characteristic for adolescents and young adults aged 15–40 years. Patients with early onset prostate cancer pose unique challenges; multi-factorial risks for these trends are proposed. Consequently, multi-level diagnostics including phenotyping and multi-omics are considered to be the most appropriate tool for the risk assessment, prediction and prognosis. Accumulating evidence suggests that early onset prostate cancer is a distinct phenotype from both aetiological and clinical perspectives deserving particular attention from view point of 3P medical approaches.

show abstract

Section: Modifiable (Preventable) Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prostate cancer management: long-term beliefs, epidemic developments in the early twenty-first century and 3PM dimensional solutions

Kučera¹,

Pecen²,

Topolčan³

et al. 2020

EPMA Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Prostate cancer, the third most common type of cancer, is not directly correlated with tobacco smoking [ 20 ], but tobacco smokers have poorer survival and recurrence-free rates after prostate cancer diagnosis [ 21 ]. Bladder cancer, on the other hand, is known to be caused by tobacco smoking [ 20 ].…”

Section: Smoking-induced Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking and Neuropsychiatric Disease—Associations and Underlying Mechanisms

Hahad

Daiber

Michal

et al. 2021

IJMS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Despite extensive efforts to combat cigarette smoking/tobacco use, it still remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, killing more than eight million people each year. While tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases related to the four main groups—cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, and diabetes—its impact on neuropsychiatric risk is rather elusive. The aim of this review article is to emphasize the importance of smoking as a potential risk factor for neuropsychiatric disease and to identify central pathophysiological mechanisms that may contribute to this relationship. There is strong evidence from epidemiological and experimental studies indicating that smoking may increase the risk of various neuropsychiatric diseases, such as dementia/cognitive decline, schizophrenia/psychosis, depression, anxiety disorder, and suicidal behavior induced by structural and functional alterations of the central nervous system, mainly centered on inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways. From a public health perspective, preventive measures and policies designed to counteract the global epidemic of smoking should necessarily include warnings and actions that address the risk of neuropsychiatric disease.

show abstract

“…Various environmental factors, such as diet, obesity, smoking, and exercise, are reportedly associated with PCa. Tobacco smoking is a risk factor in many types of cancer, and similarly, in PCa, smoking is associated with a significantly increased risk of overall mortality, cancer-specific mortality, and recurrence [6,7]. Exercise therapy often results in physical and mental improvements.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Diet and Nutrition on Prostate Cancer

Matsushita

Fujita

Nonomura

2020

IJMS

124

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) displays widespread regional differences, probably owing to differences in dietary habits. Nutrients, including fat, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins (vitamin A, D, and E), and polyphenols, potentially affect PCa pathogenesis and progression, as previously reported using animal models; however, clinical studies have reported controversial results for almost all nutrients. The effects of these nutrients may be manifested through various mechanisms including inflammation, antioxidant effects, and the action of sex hormones. Dietary patterns including the Western and Prudent patterns also influence the risk of PCa. Recent studies reported that the gut microbiota contribute to tumorigenesis in some organs. Diet composition and lifestyle have a direct and profound effect on the gut bacteria. Human studies reported an increase in the abundance of specific gut bacteria in PCa patients. Although there are few studies concerning their relationship, diet and nutrition could influence PCa, and this could be mediated by gut microbiota. An intervention of dietary patterns could contribute to the prevention of PCa. An intervention targeting dietary patterns may thus help prevent PCa.

show abstract

Tobacco smoking and survival after a prostate cancer diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 40 publications

References 40 publications

Prostate cancer management: long-term beliefs, epidemic developments in the early twenty-first century and 3PM dimensional solutions

Prostate cancer management: long-term beliefs, epidemic developments in the early twenty-first century and 3PM dimensional solutions

Smoking and Neuropsychiatric Disease—Associations and Underlying Mechanisms

Influence of Diet and Nutrition on Prostate Cancer

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About