“…Additionally, the 3 H 4 multiplet of Tm 3+ ion can be directly excited by the welldeveloped AlGaAs laser diodes around 800 nm. Therefore, more and more attention has been focused on the design and fabrication of various Tm 3+ doped crystals, such as the aluminates YAG [7], YAP [8]; the fluorides LiYF 4 [9], LiLuF 4 [10]; the vanadates YVO 4 [11], GdVO 4 [12], and so on. Among these crystals, Tm:YAG is considered as one of the most excellent laser crystals to generate high power laser emission around 2 μm.…”